Initial Consonant Mutation (definition)
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A phonological phenomena in which the first consonant in a word changes due to its surrounding phonological, morphological, or syntactic environment. In Gaelic, Lenition is the primary initial consonant mutation. It is typically indicated by adding an orthographic h after the first consonant. The phonological effects of lenition are: coronals become debuccalized, stop become fricatives, /f/ deletes, slender sonorants become broad. For example, the adjective mòr /mo:r/ becomes mhòr /vo:r/ after a feminine noun.
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References
- Lamb, William (2003) Scottish Gaelic. 2nd edition. Munich: Lingcom Europa