Cluinn (irregular verb) - Revision history

AndrewCarnie: /* Future tense */

2012-08-02T01:09:43Z

‎Future tense

2012-08-02T01:09:01Z

‎Future tense

2012-08-02T01:08:42Z

‎Future tense

2012-08-02T01:07:54Z

2012-08-01T21:52:41Z

‎Future tense

2012-08-01T21:52:26Z

‎Summary of forms

2012-07-29T16:56:19Z

‎Summary of forms

2012-07-29T16:55:08Z

‎Past tense

2012-05-07T22:09:34Z

‎Past tense

2009-05-17T19:19:51Z

@@ Line 142: / Line 142: @@
 Note:
 # the relative future is  used after certain particles such as ''ma'' or the particle used with questions ''a''.
-# Note that in the relative future the pronoun ''tu'' is used in lieu of ''thu''.
+# Note that in the relative future and declarative future the pronoun ''tu'' is used in lieu of ''thu''.

@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 |-
 !2
-|cluinnidh tu ||an cluinn thu ||cha chluinn thu||nach cluinn thu||a chluinneas tu<sup>2</sup>
+|cluinnidh tu<sup>2</sup> ||an cluinn thu ||cha chluinn thu||nach cluinn thu||a chluinneas tu<sup>2</sup>
 |-
 !3 masc

@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 ====Future tense====
-The [[Future tense (definition)|future tense]] in Gaelic is used to express the idea that an event will happen sometime after the speech time. Unlike English, the future tense can also be used with a present tense meaning, to express the idea that an action is [[habitual]].
+The [[Future Tense (definition)|future tense]] in Gaelic is used to express the idea that an event will happen sometime after the speech time. Unlike English, the future tense can also be used with a present tense meaning, to express the idea that an action is [[Habitual Aspect (definition)|habitual]].
 {|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"

@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 |-
 !2
-|cluinnidh thu ||an cluinn thu ||cha chluinn thu||nach cluinn thu||a chluinneas tu<sup>2</sup>
+|cluinnidh tu ||an cluinn thu ||cha chluinn thu||nach cluinn thu||a chluinneas tu<sup>2</sup>
 |-
 !3 masc

@@ Line 223: / Line 223: @@
 Notes
 # the relative future is  used after certain particles such as ''a'' the particle used with questions, or ''ma'' "if".
 ==Conditional Mood==

@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 *<sup>1</sup> with the past tense, relative future and impersonal forms of this verb, the pronoun ''tu'' is used instead of ''thu''
 *<sup>2</sup> these forms are not used with any subject, they contain the subject in the inflection of the verb ([[Pro-Drop]])
 ==Non Conditional Moods (indicative, interrogative, negative)==

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 *Independent forms of the verb ''cluinn'' are used without any particles.
-*Dependent forms of the verb ''cluinn'' are used after ''an'', ''nach'', and other verbal particles (except ''cha'').
+*Dependent forms of the verb ''cluinn'' are used after ''an'', ''nach'', ''gun'' and other verbal particles (except ''cha'').
 *Cha takes dependent forms but [[Lenition|lenites]] the verb.
 *Unlike regular verbs, the [[Dependent verb form (definition)|dependent]] past tense particle ''[[Do (tense marker)|do]]'' is never used with ''cluinn''.
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 *<sup>1</sup> with the past tense, relative future and impersonal forms of this verb, the pronoun ''tu'' is used instead of ''thu''
 *<sup>2</sup> these forms are not used with any subject, they contain the subject in the inflection of the verb ([[Pro-Drop]])
 ==Non Conditional Moods (indicative, interrogative, negative)==

@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 {|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
-! !!Declarative!!Question!!Negative!!Negative Question
+! !!Declarative!!Question!!Negative!!Negative Question!!embedded
 |-
 ! 1
-|chuala mi ||an cuala mi ||cha chuala mi||nach cuala mi
+|chuala mi ||an cuala mi ||cha chuala mi||nach cuala mi||gun cuala mi
 |-
 !2
-|chuala tu<sup>1</sup> ||an cuala tu ||cha chuala tu||nach cuala tu
+|chuala tu<sup>1</sup> ||an cuala tu ||cha chuala tu||nach cuala tu||gun cuala tu
 |-
 !3 masc
-|chuala e||an cuala e||cha chuala e||nach cuala e
+|chuala e||an cuala e||cha chuala e||nach cuala e||gun cuala e
 |-
 !3 fem
-|chuala i||an cuala i||cha chuala i||nach cuala i
+|chuala i||an cuala i||cha chuala i||nach cuala i||gun cuala i
 |-
 ! 1 pl
-|chuala sinn ||an cuala sinn ||cha chuala sinn||nach cuala sinn
+|chuala sinn ||an cuala sinn ||cha chuala sinn||nach cuala sinn||gun cuala sinn
 |-
 !2 pl
-|chuala sibh ||an cuala sibh ||cha chuala sibh||nach cuala sibh
+|chuala sibh ||an cuala sibh ||cha chuala sibh||nach cuala sibh||gun cuala sibh
 |-
 !3 pl
-|chuala iad||an cuala iad||cha chuala iad||nach cuala iad
+|chuala iad||an cuala iad||cha chuala iad||nach cuala iad||gun cuala iAd
 |}
 #Irregularly, the 2nd person pronoun shows up as ''tu'' instead of ''thu'' in the past, impersonal, and relative future forms of this verb.

@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
 |-
 !3 masc
-|chualas e||an cualsa e||cha chualas e||nach cualas e
+|chualas e||an cualas e||cha chualas e||nach cualas e
 |-
 !3 fem
@@ Line 181: / Line 181: @@
 Notes:
 #The pronoun ''tu'' is used here instead of ''thu''
 ====Present tense====

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:19, 17 May 2009
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	The irregular verb ''Cluinn'' means "to hear"	+	The irregular verb ''Cluinn'' means "to hear". ''Cluinn'' is one of 11 [[:Category:Irregular Verb\|irregular verbs]] in Gaelic. It uses an irregular [[Suppletion (definition)\|suppletive]] form in the simple [[Past tense (definition)\|past]] and the [[Impersonal (definition)\|impersonal]] past. These forms (along with the active [[Relative future tense (definition)\|relative future]]), and active [[Conditional mood (definition)\|conditional]] irregularly require that when using a [[Person (definition)\|2nd person]] [[Singular (definition)\|singular]] (you), that the pronoun surfaces as ''tu'' instead of ''thu''.
−
−	''Cluinn'' is one of 11 [[:Category:Irregular Verb\|irregular verbs]] in Gaelic. It uses an irregular [[Suppletion (definition)\|suppletive]] form in the simple [[Past tense (definition)\|past]] and the [[Impersonal (definition)\|impersonal]] past. These forms (along with the active [[Relative future tense (definition)\|relative future]]), and active [[Conditional mood (definition)\|conditional]] irregularly require that when using a [[Person (definition)\|2nd person]] [[Singular (definition)\|singular]] (you), that the pronoun surfaces as ''tu'' instead of ''thu''.