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		<id>https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Stem_%28definition%29</id>
		<title>Stem (definition) - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Stem_%28definition%29"/>
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		<updated>2026-04-30T14:59:06Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Stem_(definition)&amp;diff=3523&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AndrewCarnie at 20:00, 16 June 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Stem_(definition)&amp;diff=3523&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-06-16T20:00:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:00, 16 June 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stems are the structures that [[Affix (definition)|affixes]] attach to. Not to be confused with [[Root (definition)|roots]], stems can be internal complex.&amp;#160; For example, given the word '''''sing'''-ers'' the verb sing is the root&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and –er &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is the derivational affix, which changes &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;word into a noun. The &lt;/del&gt;complex structure ''singer'' is the stem for the plural affix ''-s''. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stems are the structures that [[Affix (definition)|affixes]] attach to. Not to be confused with [[Root (definition)|roots]], stems can be internal complex.&amp;#160; For example, given the word '''''sing'''-ers'' the verb &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;sing&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both &lt;/ins&gt;the root and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; the stem for ''&lt;/ins&gt;–er&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''; &lt;/ins&gt;the complex structure ''singer'' is the stem for the plural affix ''-s''. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AndrewCarnie</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Stem_(definition)&amp;diff=3522&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AndrewCarnie at 19:59, 16 June 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Stem_(definition)&amp;diff=3522&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-06-16T19:59:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:59, 16 June 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stems are the structures that [[Affix (definition)|affixes]] attach to. Not to be confused with [[Root (definition)|roots]], stems can be internal complex.&amp;#160; For example, given the word &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;“&lt;/del&gt;'''sing'''-ers'' the verb sing is the root, and –er is the derivational affix, which changes the word into a noun. The complex structure ''singer'' is the stem for the plural affix ''-s''. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stems are the structures that [[Affix (definition)|affixes]] attach to. Not to be confused with [[Root (definition)|roots]], stems can be internal complex.&amp;#160; For example, given the word &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;'''sing'''-ers'' the verb sing is the root, and –er is the derivational affix, which changes the word into a noun. The complex structure ''singer'' is the stem for the plural affix ''-s''. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See Also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AndrewCarnie</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Stem_(definition)&amp;diff=3502&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AndrewCarnie: Created page with 'Stems are the structures that affixes attach to. Not to be confused with roots, stems can be internal complex.  For example, given th…'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Stem_(definition)&amp;diff=3502&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-06-16T18:14:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;Stems are the structures that &lt;a href=&quot;/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php/Affix_(definition)&quot; title=&quot;Affix (definition)&quot;&gt;affixes&lt;/a&gt; attach to. Not to be confused with &lt;a href=&quot;/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php/Root_(definition)&quot; title=&quot;Root (definition)&quot;&gt;roots&lt;/a&gt;, stems can be internal complex.  For example, given th…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stems are the structures that [[Affix (definition)|affixes]] attach to. Not to be confused with [[Root (definition)|roots]], stems can be internal complex.  For example, given the word “'''sing'''-ers'' the verb sing is the root, and –er is the derivational affix, which changes the word into a noun. The complex structure ''singer'' is the stem for the plural affix ''-s''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Affix (definition)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Root (definition)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
The links below takes you away from the Gaelic Wiki to Wikipedia. Since wikipedia pages can be edited by anyone, they often contain inaccurate information. So be careful!&lt;br /&gt;
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_(linguistics)&lt;br /&gt;
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*Crystal, D. (2008) ''Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics''. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.&lt;br /&gt;
*Matthews, P. H. (1997) ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Technical Definitions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Morphology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AndrewCarnie</name></author>	</entry>

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