Difference between revisions of "Numerals"
From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) (→1 to 19) |
AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Cardinal Numbers== | ==Cardinal Numbers== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Traditionally Gaelic used a Vigesimal counting system. This means that it is based in 20s (equivalent to the old numbers in English based on "Score"). | ||
===When used to list phone numbers or count objects without naming them=== | ===When used to list phone numbers or count objects without naming them=== | ||
Line 19: | Line 21: | ||
!12 | !12 | ||
|da dheug | |da dheug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !3 | ||
+ | |tri | ||
+ | !13 | ||
+ | |tri deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !4 | ||
+ | |ceithir | ||
+ | !14 | ||
+ | |ceithir deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !5 | ||
+ | |còig | ||
+ | !15 | ||
+ | |còig deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !6 | ||
+ | |sia | ||
+ | !16 | ||
+ | |sia deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !7 | ||
+ | |seachd | ||
+ | !17 | ||
+ | |seachd deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !8 | ||
+ | |ochd | ||
+ | !18 | ||
+ | |ochd deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !9 | ||
+ | |naoi | ||
+ | !19 | ||
+ | |naoi deug | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !10 | ||
+ | |deich | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====20-29, 40-49, 60-69, 80-89==== | ||
+ | :{| border=1 cellpadding="5", rules="all" style="text-align:center" | ||
+ | !English | ||
+ | !Gaelic | ||
+ | !English | ||
+ | !Gaelic | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !20 | ||
+ | |Fichead | ||
+ | !40 | ||
+ | |dà fhichead | ||
+ | !60 | ||
+ | |tri fichead | ||
+ | !80 | ||
+ | |ceithir fichead | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !21 | ||
+ | |fichead 's a aonan | ||
+ | !41 | ||
+ | |da fhichead 's a aonan | ||
+ | !61 | ||
+ | |tri fichead 's a aonan | ||
+ | !81 | ||
+ | |ceithir fichead 's a aonan | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | !3 |
Revision as of 16:46, 23 June 2009
Cardinal Numbers
Traditionally Gaelic used a Vigesimal counting system. This means that it is based in 20s (equivalent to the old numbers in English based on "Score").
When used to list phone numbers or count objects without naming them
1 to 19
English Gaelic English Gaelic 1 aonan 10 aon deug 2 dha 12 da dheug 3 tri 13 tri deug 4 ceithir 14 ceithir deug 5 còig 15 còig deug 6 sia 16 sia deug 7 seachd 17 seachd deug 8 ochd 18 ochd deug 9 naoi 19 naoi deug 10 deich
20-29, 40-49, 60-69, 80-89
English Gaelic English Gaelic 20 Fichead 40 dà fhichead 60 tri fichead 80 ceithir fichead 21 fichead 's a aonan 41 da fhichead 's a aonan 61 tri fichead 's a aonan 81 ceithir fichead 's a aonan 3 tri 13 tri deug 4 ceithir 14 ceithir deug 5 còig 15 còig deug 6 sia 16 sia deug 7 seachd 17 seachd deug 8 ochd 18 ochd deug 9 naoi 19 naoi deug 10 deich
When used with a noun
1 to 10
English Gaelic Takes Example 1 aonL singular aon chat 2 dhaL/daL da chat 3 tri plural tri cait 4 ceithir ceithir cait 5 còig còig cait 6 sia sia cait 7 seachd seachd cait 8 ochd ocht cait 9 naoi naoi cait 10 deich deich cait
Distributive Numbers
e.g. pair, dozen
Distributive Numbers for non-humans
Distributive Numbers for humans
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers describe a position in a series of objects. In English these are number like first second, third
Other Numbers
Multiplicative Numbers
represents repetition (once, twice, thrice)
Partitive Numbers
expresses a fraction (half, quarter, third)
Integrative-Cumulative Numbers
refer to something made up for several parts single, double, triple