Difference between revisions of "Transcriptions of Broad and Slender Consonants"

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Line 16: Line 16:
 
|  cupa
 
|  cupa
 
|  [kupʰə]
 
|  [kupʰə]
−
|   
+
|  [kʰuʰpə]
 
|  Diardaoin, line3
 
|  Diardaoin, line3
 
|''cup'' loan word?
 
|''cup'' loan word?
Line 75: Line 75:
 
|  Dihaoine 15
 
|  Dihaoine 15
 
|  ''precious''
 
|  ''precious''
 +
|-
 +
| '''bh'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''mh'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  '''ch'''
 
|  '''ch'''
Line 107: Line 121:
 
|  rudan
 
|  rudan
 
|  [ruʔn̩]
 
|  [ruʔn̩]
−
|   
+
|  [ɹuʔn̩]
 
|  Diardaoin, line 2
 
|  Diardaoin, line 2
 
|  ''things''
 
|  ''things''
Line 128: Line 142:
 
| faireachdainn
 
| faireachdainn
 
| [fɛːɾaxɡu]
 
| [fɛːɾaxɡu]
−
|
+
| [fɛɾaxku]
 
| Diardaoin, line 5
 
| Diardaoin, line 5
−
| ''feelings''
+
| ''feel.vn''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  '''Tense N'''
 
|  '''Tense N'''
Line 142: Line 156:
 
|  rudan
 
|  rudan
 
|  [ruʔn̩]
 
|  [ruʔn̩]
−
|   
+
|  [ɹuʔn̩]
 
|  Diardaoin, line 2
 
|  Diardaoin, line 2
 
|  ''things''
 
|  ''things''
Line 170: Line 184:
 
| falbh
 
| falbh
 
| [falˠav]
 
| [falˠav]
−
|
+
| [fɐlaːv]
 
| Diardaoin, line 2
 
| Diardaoin, line 2
 
| ''leave''
 
| ''leave''
Line 202: Line 216:
 
| inntinn
 
| inntinn
 
| [inːʤɪn]
 
| [inːʤɪn]
−
|
+
| [ĩːnʤɪ̃n]
 
| Diardaoin, line 2
 
| Diardaoin, line 2
 
| ''mind''
 
| ''mind''
Line 209: Line 223:
 
| an-diugh
 
| an-diugh
 
| [anʤuh]
 
| [anʤuh]
−
|
+
| [ənʤuːh]
 
| Diardaoin, line 1
 
| Diardaoin, line 1
 
| ''today''
 
| ''today''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''c'''
 
| '''c'''
−
| ceart gu
+
| ceart (gu...)
 
| [kʰɛɾʃku]
 
| [kʰɛɾʃku]
−
|
+
| [kʰɛɹʃku]
 
| Diardaoin, line 6
 
| Diardaoin, line 6
−
| ''right (adv)''
+
| ''right''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''g'''
 
| '''g'''
 
| choireigin
 
| choireigin
 
| [hɤɾeikɪn]
 
| [hɤɾeikɪn]
−
|
+
| [xɔɾɪkɪn]
 
| Diardaoin, line 2
 
| Diardaoin, line 2
 
| ''some point''
 
| ''some point''
Line 230: Line 244:
 
| sgillinn
 
| sgillinn
 
| [skɪlʲɛn]
 
| [skɪlʲɛn]
−
|
+
| [skɪlɪɲ]
 
| Diardaoin, line 6
 
| Diardaoin, line 6
 
| ''shilling'' loan word?
 
| ''shilling'' loan word?
Line 240: Line 254:
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''bh'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''mh'''
 +
| mheud
 +
| [vʲut]
 +
| [vĩət]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 5
 +
| ''amount''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''ch'''
 
| '''ch'''
Line 249: Line 277:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''dh/gh'''
 
| '''dh/gh'''
−
| dhèidhinn
+
| bòidheachd
−
| [jon̩]
+
| [bʰuʝaxk]
 
|
 
|
−
| Diardaoin, line 4
+
| Diardaoin, line ̜
−
| ''around''
+
| ''beautyʼʼ
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
 
| dhen
 
| dhen
 
| [jɪnə]
 
| [jɪnə]
−
|
+
| [jɛ̃nə]
 
| Diardaoin, line 6
 
| Diardaoin, line 6
 
| ''of the'' between-word epenthesis?
 
| ''of the'' between-word epenthesis?
−
|-
 
−
| '''mh/bh'''
 
−
| mheud
 
−
| [vʲut]
 
−
|
 
−
| Diardaoin, line 5
 
−
| ''amount''
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''s'''
 
| '''s'''
 
| sibh
 
| sibh
 
| [ʃɛv]
 
| [ʃɛv]
−
|
+
| [ʃɪv]
 
| Diardaoin, line1
 
| Diardaoin, line1
 
| ''you.plural''
 
| ''you.plural''
Line 279: Line 300:
 
| tòiseachadh
 
| tòiseachadh
 
| [toʒəxə]
 
| [toʒəxə]
−
|
+
| [tʰɔːʃəxə]
 
| Diardaoin, line 3
 
| Diardaoin, line 3
 
| ''begin.vn''
 
| ''begin.vn''
Line 286: Line 307:
 
| mise
 
| mise
 
| [miʃɛ]
 
| [miʃɛ]
−
|
+
| [mɪʃə]
 
| Diardaoin, line 4
 
| Diardaoin, line 4
 
| ''I (emphatic)''
 
| ''I (emphatic)''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense R'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Lax r'''
 +
| sgrìobhte
 +
| [skɾ̥iːʒtʃə]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 3
 +
| ''written''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense N'''
 +
| coinnich
 +
| [xɔnʲɪç]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 14
 +
| ''meet.fut''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Lax n'''
 +
| dhiot fhèin
 +
| [hjɔʰteːn]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 11
 +
| ''of.2sg self''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense L'''
 +
| ciallachadh (nar...)
 +
| [kʲʰiəɫ̪əxũ]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 3
 +
| ''mean/vn''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Lax l'''
 +
| sàbhailte
 +
| [saːvɪltʃə]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 6
 +
| ''safe''
 
|}
 
|}
  

Latest revision as of 12:16, 11 October 2009

Following are transcriptions (each word will be transcribed by two people) of broad and slender consonants in Scottish Gaelic.

The sound files come from a native speaker of the Skye dialect.

Broad Consonants

Grapheme Orthography Transcription 1 Transcription 2 Source Gloss/Notes
p cupa [kupʰə] [kʰuʰpə] Diardaoin, line3 cup loan word?
b botal [poʰtəlˠ] Dihaoine 3 bottle
sabaid [sapat] Dihaoine 11 fighting
t taingeil [t̪ʰain̪gələ] Dihaoine 1 grateful
d duine [t̪uɲə] Dihaoine 7 man
dad [tʰat] Dihaoine 13 thing
c tha aca [ha:ʰkə] Dihaoine 13 be at.3pl
g againn [akʰɨn] Dihaoine 11 at.1pl
ph phrìseil [fɾi:ʃəl] Dihaoine 15 precious
bh
mh
ch cheannach [çanax] Dihaoine 3 buy.past
dh/gh dhuinn [ɣuin] Dihaoine 12 valuable
s fios [fis] Dihaoine 7 knowledge
sabaid [sapat] Dihaoine 11 fighting
Tense R rudan [ruʔn̩] [ɹuʔn̩] Diardaoin, line 2 things
Lax r dearbh [ʤɛɾəv] Dihaoine 15 certain
leòr [ljor] Dihaoine 1 much
faireachdainn [fɛːɾaxɡu] [fɛɾaxku] Diardaoin, line 5 feel.vn
Tense N nuair [nuəɾ] Dihaoine 4 when
Lax n rudan [ruʔn̩] [ɹuʔn̩] Diardaoin, line 2 things
Tense L allt [aulˠt] Dihaoine 6 stream
Lax l botal [poʰtəlˠ] Dihaoine 3 bottle
lathaichean [lˠauaiçən] Dihaoine 5 days
falbh [falˠav] [fɐlaːv] Diardaoin, line 2 leave

Slender Consonants

Grapheme Orthography Transcription 1 Transcription 2 Source Gloss/Notes
p
b
t inntinn [inːʤɪn] [ĩːnʤɪ̃n] Diardaoin, line 2 mind
d an-diugh [anʤuh] [ənʤuːh] Diardaoin, line 1 today
c ceart (gu...) [kʰɛɾʃku] [kʰɛɹʃku] Diardaoin, line 6 right
g choireigin [hɤɾeikɪn] [xɔɾɪkɪn] Diardaoin, line 2 some point
sgillinn [skɪlʲɛn] [skɪlɪɲ] Diardaoin, line 6 shilling loan word?
ph
bh
mh mheud [vʲut] [vĩət] Diardaoin, line 5 amount
ch
dh/gh bòidheachd [bʰuʝaxk] Diardaoin, line ̜ beautyʼʼ
dhen [jɪnə] [jɛ̃nə] Diardaoin, line 6 of the between-word epenthesis?
s sibh [ʃɛv] [ʃɪv] Diardaoin, line1 you.plural
tòiseachadh [toʒəxə] [tʰɔːʃəxə] Diardaoin, line 3 begin.vn
mise [miʃɛ] [mɪʃə] Diardaoin, line 4 I (emphatic)
Tense R
Lax r sgrìobhte [skɾ̥iːʒtʃə] Diciadain, line 3 written
Tense N coinnich [xɔnʲɪç] Diciadain, line 14 meet.fut
Lax n dhiot fhèin [hjɔʰteːn] Diciadain, line 11 of.2sg self
Tense L ciallachadh (nar...) [kʲʰiəɫ̪əxũ] Diciadain, line 3 mean/vn
Lax l sàbhailte [saːvɪltʃə] Diciadain, line 6 safe

See also

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