Difference between revisions of "Initial Consonant Mutations"
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:{| | :{| | ||
| − | | | + | |athair |
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|father | |father | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|ar | |ar | ||
| − | |n- | + | |n-athair |
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|1.PL.POSS | |1.PL.POSS | ||
Revision as of 13:53, 4 October 2015
For a definition of the basic notion see Initial Consonant Mutation (definition)
Contents
Morphological and Syntactic Triggering
Lenition
//see also the main article lenition//
Lenition is an initial consonant mutation which "weakens" (cf. Latin lenis 'weak') the sound of the consonant at the beginning of a word. It is used to mark certain morphological contrasts and to mark inflection. Lenition is often marked orthographically by an "h" following the consonant which undergoes lenition.
For example, the 1st person singular possessive pronoun mo "my", causes lenition on the noun which follows it. The noun peann "pen" begins with a "p", but when it is lenited, it is written as pheann and the pronunciation changes (per the information given on the lenition page.)
(1a)
peann pen "pen"
(1b)
mo pheann 1.S.POSS pen "my pen"
Nasalization/Eclipsis
//see also the main article Eclipsis//
Eclipsis is a morphophonological change triggered by certain function words (such as ar "our"). In words beginning with a vowel, this involves prefixing an orthographic <n-> in front of the word (e.g. ar n-athair, "our father").
(1a)
athair father "father"
(1b)
ar n-athair 1.PL.POSS father "our father"
Historical Origins
See Also
External Links
http://akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Lenition
