Difference between revisions of "Sentential possession"
From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) |
AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
(1) | (1) | ||
{| | {| | ||
− | |||
|Tha||leabhar||aig||Calum | |Tha||leabhar||aig||Calum | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 11: | Line 10: | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of [[Aig (preposition)|aig]] (e.g. agam, agad, aige, etc.) is used: | ||
+ | |||
+ | (2) | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |Tha||leabhar||aige | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Be.pres||book||at.3sm | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="4"|He has a book | ||
+ | |} | ||
Revision as of 22:23, 16 June 2009
Gaelic has no verb 'have' . Instead sentential possession is indicated by using the verb Bi (Tha, Bha, Beidh etc) followed by the possessed element followed by the preposition aig and then the possessor:
(1)
Tha | leabhar | aig | Calum |
Be.pres | book | at | Calum |
Calum has a book |
When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of aig (e.g. agam, agad, aige, etc.) is used:
(2)
Tha | leabhar | aige | |
Be.pres | book | at.3sm | |
He has a book |
see also
- how to indicate the perfect (I have eaten): Viewpoint Aspect
- how to indicate obligation (I have to go): Modality
- Idioms using Tha X aig Y structures: