Difference between revisions of "Prepositional Phrases"

From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
 
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
==When the complement is indefinite==
 +
:{|
 +
|le
 +
|peann.
 +
|-
 +
|with
 +
|pen
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'WIth a pen.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|Do
 +
|taigh.
 +
|-
 +
|to
 +
|house
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'To a house.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
==When the complement is definite==
 +
*prepositions appear in their definite forms
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|leis
 +
|a'
 +
|pheann.
 +
|-
 +
|with.def
 +
|the
 +
|pen
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'WIth the pen.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|Dhan
 +
|an
 +
|taigh.
 +
|-
 +
|to.def
 +
|the
 +
|house
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'To a house.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
==When the complement is a demonstrative or a possessive NP==
 +
 +
*prepositions do not appear in their definite forms
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|ri
 +
|seo.
 +
|-
 +
|to
 +
|this
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'To this.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|*ris
 +
|seo.
 +
|-
 +
|to.def
 +
|this (Adger 2000)
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|ri
 +
|mo
 +
|bhràthair.
 +
|-
 +
|to
 +
|1sg.poss
 +
|brother
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'To my brother.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|*ris
 +
|mo
 +
|bhràthair.
 +
|-
 +
|to.def
 +
|1sg.poss
 +
|brother (Adger 2000)
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 +
==When the definite DP complement is extracted out of the PP==
 +
 +
*prepositions do not appear in their definite forms
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|'S
 +
|e
 +
|an
 +
|duine
 +
|a
 +
|bha
 +
|an seo
 +
|an-dè
 +
|a
 +
|dh'fheuch
 +
|mi
 +
|ri
 +
|mharbhadh.
 +
|-
 +
|cop.pres
 +
|3sg.m
 +
|the
 +
|man
 +
|wh-C
 +
|be.pres
 +
|here
 +
|yesterday
 +
|wh-C
 +
|try.pst
 +
|1sg
 +
|to
 +
|kill.vn
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'It was the man that was here yesterday that I tried to kill.' (Adger 2000)
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|*'S
 +
|e
 +
|an
 +
|duine
 +
|a
 +
|bha
 +
|an seo
 +
|an-dè
 +
|a
 +
|dh'fheuch
 +
|mi
 +
|ris
 +
|mharbhadh.
 +
|-
 +
|cop.pres
 +
|3sg.m
 +
|the
 +
|man
 +
|wh-C
 +
|be.pres
 +
|here
 +
|yesterday
 +
|wh-C
 +
|try.pst
 +
|1sg
 +
|to.def
 +
|kill.vn (Adger 2000)
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[Preposition (definition)]]
 
*[[Preposition (definition)]]

Latest revision as of 07:00, 3 November 2013

When the complement is indefinite

le peann.
with pen
'WIth a pen.' (Adger 2000)
Do taigh.
to house
'To a house.' (Adger 2000)

When the complement is definite

  • prepositions appear in their definite forms
leis a' pheann.
with.def the pen
'WIth the pen.' (Adger 2000)
Dhan an taigh.
to.def the house
'To a house.' (Adger 2000)

When the complement is a demonstrative or a possessive NP

  • prepositions do not appear in their definite forms
ri seo.
to this
'To this.' (Adger 2000)
*ris seo.
to.def this (Adger 2000)
ri mo bhràthair.
to 1sg.poss brother
'To my brother.' (Adger 2000)
*ris mo bhràthair.
to.def 1sg.poss brother (Adger 2000)

When the definite DP complement is extracted out of the PP

  • prepositions do not appear in their definite forms
'S e an duine a bha an seo an-dè a dh'fheuch mi ri mharbhadh.
cop.pres 3sg.m the man wh-C be.pres here yesterday wh-C try.pst 1sg to kill.vn
'It was the man that was here yesterday that I tried to kill.' (Adger 2000)
*'S e an duine a bha an seo an-dè a dh'fheuch mi ris mharbhadh.
cop.pres 3sg.m the man wh-C be.pres here yesterday wh-C try.pst 1sg to.def kill.vn (Adger 2000)

See Also

Retrieved from "https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Prepositional_Phrases&oldid=4519"