Difference between revisions of "Sentential possession"
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==Possession using 'Aig'== | ==Possession using 'Aig'== | ||
| − | Gaelic has no verb 'have' . Instead sentential possession is indicated by using the verb [[Bi (irregular verb)]] (Tha, Bha, | + | Gaelic has no verb 'have' . Instead sentential possession is indicated by using the verb [[Bi (irregular verb)]] (Tha, Bha, Bithidh etc) followed by the possessed element followed by the preposition [[Aig (preposition)|aig]] and then the possessor: |
1) | 1) | ||
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*''Hate'': Tha gràin aca oirnn. "They hate us" | *''Hate'': Tha gràin aca oirnn. "They hate us" | ||
*''Know'': Tha fios agam "I know" | *''Know'': Tha fios agam "I know" | ||
| − | * | + | *''Remember'': Tha cuimhn' agam air "I remember him" |
==Possession using ''Le''== | ==Possession using ''Le''== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
| − | When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of [[ | + | When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of [[le (preposition)|le]] (e.g. leum, leat, leis, etc.) is used: |
4) | 4) | ||
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==see also== | ==see also== | ||
| − | *[[Genitive | + | *[[Genitive Case (definition)]] |
*[[Possessive Pronouns]] | *[[Possessive Pronouns]] | ||
*how to indicate the perfect (I have eaten): [[Viewpoint Aspect]] | *how to indicate the perfect (I have eaten): [[Viewpoint Aspect]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:27, 19 May 2012
Contents
Possession using 'Aig'
Gaelic has no verb 'have' . Instead sentential possession is indicated by using the verb Bi (irregular verb) (Tha, Bha, Bithidh etc) followed by the possessed element followed by the preposition aig and then the possessor:
1)
Tha leabhar aig Calum Be.pres book at Calum Calum has a book
When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of aig (e.g. agam, agad, aige, etc.) is used:
2)
Tha leabhar aige Be.pres book at.3sm He has a book
Idioms using Tha ... agam
- Need: Tha feum agam dòl "I need to go"
- Love: Tha gaol agam ort "I love you
- Love: Tha gràdh agam ort "I love you"
- Hate: Tha gràin aca oirnn. "They hate us"
- Know: Tha fios agam "I know"
- Remember: Tha cuimhn' agam air "I remember him"
Possession using Le
To indicate a more intimate kind of possession, such as ownership, Gaelic uses a structure parallel to the one above, using the preposition Le (preposition) meaning with, instead of aig. Just as Gaelic doesn't have a verb have it also doesn't have a verb "own:
3)
Tha leabhar le Calum Be.pres book with Calum Calum owns a book
When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of le (e.g. leum, leat, leis, etc.) is used:
4)
Tha leabhar leis Be.pres book with.3sm He owns a book
see also
- Genitive Case (definition)
- Possessive Pronouns
- how to indicate the perfect (I have eaten): Viewpoint Aspect
- how to indicate obligation (I have to go/I need to go): Modality
References
- Fisher, Muriel (2004) Scottish Gaelic: level 1. Seattle: Each-Mara Publications
