Difference between revisions of "Às (preposition)"
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Gaelic [[preposition]], meaning roughly "out of" or "from". It governs the [[dative]] case, and does not usually trigger [[lenition]] on following indefinite nouns. | Gaelic [[preposition]], meaning roughly "out of" or "from". It governs the [[dative]] case, and does not usually trigger [[lenition]] on following indefinite nouns. | ||
| − | + | ==Forms== | |
===Simple forms=== | ===Simple forms=== | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
| − | + | ==See also=== | |
| − | + | For other prepositions see [[prepositions]] | |
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
| − | Mark, Colin (2004) | + | Mark, Colin (2004) ''The Gaelic-English Dictionary/Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla.'' London: Routledge |
---- | ---- | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| − | In this document, as elsewhere, ""<sup>L</sup>"" indicates [[ | + | In this document, as elsewhere, ""<sup>L</sup>"" indicates [[Lenition]] and ""<sup>N</sup>"" indicates [[Eclipsis]], (prefixation of an n- before a word beginning with vowels, and a nasalization of the next consonant (not indicated in the orthography) and ""<sup>H</sup>"" indicates [[Antilenition]] (the prefixation of h before words beginning with vowels). |
Revision as of 10:39, 13 May 2009
Gaelic preposition, meaning roughly "out of" or "from". It governs the dative case, and does not usually trigger lenition on following indefinite nouns.
Contents
Forms
Simple forms
bare form: à 'on a' definite form: às an 'on the', also used before words beginning with a vowel
Basic inflected forms
Like most prepositions, à can be inflected for person, number, and gender. For example, to say "out of me", we use the single word asam.
""| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | asam | asainn | |
| 2nd | asad | asaibh | |
| 3rd | Masc | às | asta |
| Fem | aiste | ||
Emphatic Inflected forms
Special emphatic forms are used if we want to emphasize the pronoun in the inflected preposition. (e.g. ormsa "on **me**")
""| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | asamsa | asainne | |
| 2nd | asadsa | asaibhse | |
| 3rd | Masc | às-san | astasan |
| Fem | aistese | ||
Possessive inflected forms:
No Special forms are used for possessives. (Mark 2004:20)
""| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | à moL | às arN | |
| 2nd | à doL | à bhurN / às urN | |
| 3rd | Masc | às aL | às anN |
| Fem | às aH | ||
, <m>, and <f>
See also=
For other prepositions see prepositions
References
Mark, Colin (2004) The Gaelic-English Dictionary/Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla. London: Routledge
Notes
In this document, as elsewhere, ""L"" indicates Lenition and ""N"" indicates Eclipsis, (prefixation of an n- before a word beginning with vowels, and a nasalization of the next consonant (not indicated in the orthography) and ""H"" indicates Antilenition (the prefixation of h before words beginning with vowels).
