Difference between revisions of "Do (preposition)"
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bare form: do<sup>L</sup> 'to a' | bare form: do<sup>L</sup> 'to a' | ||
definite form: don<sup>L</sup> 'to the' | definite form: don<sup>L</sup> 'to the' | ||
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==Basic inflected forms== | ==Basic inflected forms== | ||
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<TR><TH>Fem<TD>dhi | <TR><TH>Fem<TD>dhi | ||
</TABLE> | </TABLE> | ||
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==Emphatic Inflected forms== | ==Emphatic Inflected forms== | ||
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<TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>dhàsan<TD rowspan="2">dhaibhsan | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>dhàsan<TD rowspan="2">dhaibhsan | ||
<TR><TH>Fem<TD>dhìse | <TR><TH>Fem<TD>dhìse | ||
| − | </TABLE> | + | </TABLE> |
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</TABLE> | </TABLE> | ||
''do am'' is used instead of do an "to their" in front of words beginning with the [[labial]] [[consonant consonants]] <b>, <p>, <m>, and <f> | ''do am'' is used instead of do an "to their" in front of words beginning with the [[labial]] [[consonant consonants]] <b>, <p>, <m>, and <f> | ||
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===Lenited Contracted forms=== | ===Lenited Contracted forms=== | ||
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</TABLE>"" | </TABLE>"" | ||
''dham'' is used instead of dhan "to their" in front of words beginning with the [[labial]] [[consonant consonants]] <b>, <p>, <m>, and <f> | ''dham'' is used instead of dhan "to their" in front of words beginning with the [[labial]] [[consonant consonants]] <b>, <p>, <m>, and <f> | ||
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===Unlenited Contracted forms=== | ===Unlenited Contracted forms=== | ||
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| − | + | ==References== | |
Mark, Colin (2004) //The Gaelic-English Dictionary/Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla.// London: Routledge | Mark, Colin (2004) //The Gaelic-English Dictionary/Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla.// London: Routledge | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
In this document, as elsewhere, ""<sup>L</sup>"" indicates [[lenition]] and ""<sup>N</sup>"" indicates [[nasalization]], (prefixation of an n- before a word beginning with vowels, and a nasalization of the next consonant (not indicated in the orthography) and ""<sup>H</sup>"" indicates [[antilenition]] (the prefixation of h before words beginning with vowels). | In this document, as elsewhere, ""<sup>L</sup>"" indicates [[lenition]] and ""<sup>N</sup>"" indicates [[nasalization]], (prefixation of an n- before a word beginning with vowels, and a nasalization of the next consonant (not indicated in the orthography) and ""<sup>H</sup>"" indicates [[antilenition]] (the prefixation of h before words beginning with vowels). | ||
Revision as of 09:31, 17 May 2009
- for other uses of do see Do (disambiguation)
- for a complete list of prepositions see Prepositions
Gaelic preposition, meaning roughly "for" or "to". It governs the dative case, and triggers lenition on following indefinite nouns.
Contents
Simple forms
bare form: doL 'to a' definite form: donL 'to the'
Basic inflected forms
Like most prepositions, do can be inflected for person, number, and gender. For example, to say "to me", we use the single word dhomh.
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | dhomh | dhuinn | |
| 2nd | dhut | dhuibh | |
| 3rd | Masc | dha | dhaibh |
| Fem | dhi | ||
Emphatic Inflected forms
Special emphatic forms are used if we want to emphasize the pronoun in the inflected preposition. (e.g. ormsa "on **me**")
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | dhòmhsa | dhuinne | |
| 2nd | dhutsa | dhuibhse | |
| 3rd | Masc | dhàsan | dhaibhsan |
| Fem | dhìse | ||
Possessive inflected forms:
There are three possible forms for combinations of the preposition with a possessive pronoun. There are forms without contraction, and two different kinds of contraction where one is lenited and other is not
Partly Uncontracted forms
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | do moL | do arN | |
| 2nd | do doL | do urN | |
| 3rd | Masc | do aL | do anN |
| Fem | do aH | ||
, <m>, and <f>
Lenited Contracted forms
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | dhamL | dharN | |
| 2nd | dhadL | dhurN | |
| 3rd | Masc | dhaL | dhanN |
| Fem | dhaH | ||
, <m>, and <f>
Unlenited Contracted forms
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | domL | darN | |
| 2nd | dodL | durN | |
| 3rd | Masc | daL | danN |
| Fem | daH | ||
, <m>, and <f>
References
Mark, Colin (2004) //The Gaelic-English Dictionary/Am Faclair Gàidhlig-Beurla.// London: Routledge
Notes
In this document, as elsewhere, ""L"" indicates lenition and ""N"" indicates nasalization, (prefixation of an n- before a word beginning with vowels, and a nasalization of the next consonant (not indicated in the orthography) and ""H"" indicates antilenition (the prefixation of h before words beginning with vowels).
