Difference between revisions of "Double Object Construction (definition)"
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== Note == | == Note == | ||
| − | Gaelic does not have double object constructions. | + | Gaelic does not have double object constructions like (1)-(2), as can be seen in (3)-(4). Instead, the 'indirect object' must appear after the [[Direct Object (definition)|direct object]] and must be contained in a prepositional phrase as in (5)-(6). |
| + | |||
| + | 3. | ||
| + | :{| | ||
| + | |*Thug||Morag||Bill||leabhar | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |give.Pst||Morag||Bill||a book | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |colspan="4"|'Morag gave Bill a book.' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | 4. | ||
| + | :{| | ||
| + | |*Bhruich||Morag||Màiri||ugh | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |cook.Pst||Morag||Mary||an egg | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |colspan="4"|'Morag cooked May an egg.' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | 5. | ||
| + | :{| | ||
| + | |Thug||Morag||leabhar||'''do Bhill'''|| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |give.Pst||Morag||a book||to Bill|| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |colspan="4"|'Morag gave a book to Bill.' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | 6. | ||
| + | :{| | ||
| + | |Bhruich||Morag||ugh||'''airson Màiri'''|| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |cook.Pst||Morag||an egg||for Màiri|| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |colspan="4"|'Morag cooked an egg for Mary.' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Note the different prepositions (i.e. ''to'' and ''for'') used in (5) and (6). | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
Revision as of 02:46, 6 April 2012
Definition
A linguistic construction, such as a sentence, can have two objects instead of one object; this is identified as a double object construction. Verbs like give and buy typically used in double object construction as in (1) and (2).
- Tako gave Zelda the cake
- Dave bought Melissa the flowers
Note
Gaelic does not have double object constructions like (1)-(2), as can be seen in (3)-(4). Instead, the 'indirect object' must appear after the direct object and must be contained in a prepositional phrase as in (5)-(6).
3.
*Thug Morag Bill leabhar give.Pst Morag Bill a book 'Morag gave Bill a book.'
4.
*Bhruich Morag Màiri ugh cook.Pst Morag Mary an egg 'Morag cooked May an egg.'
5.
Thug Morag leabhar do Bhill give.Pst Morag a book to Bill 'Morag gave a book to Bill.'
6.
Bhruich Morag ugh airson Màiri cook.Pst Morag an egg for Màiri 'Morag cooked an egg for Mary.'
Note the different prepositions (i.e. to and for) used in (5) and (6).
See Also
External Links
http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/events/tributes/hale/papers/Ch.2_Double_Obj_Construc.2.pdf
http://www.lfg09.net/abstracts/lfg09abs_lam.pdf
References
DOC at Glottopedia
Carnie, Andrew (2007). Syntax: A Generative Introduction. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
