Adverbs

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Adverbs in Gaelic can be formed by using the inflectional morpheme 'gu'. However, many Adverbs in Gaelic are non-inflected, and thus occur as fixed phrases.


Non-inflected Adverbs

Manner Adverbs

Adverbs with 'gu'

Largest Group, Adjvective + gu = adverb

Thuirt Seamus ris gu fuar
say-PAST Seamus to him ADV cold
'Seamus said coldly.'

mor > gu mor

great/ large > greatly

can take intensifiers "gle" (very), and "ro"'extremely:

Largest Group, Adjvective + gu = adverb

Thuirt Seamus ris gu gle fuar
say-PAST Seamus to him ADV very cold
'Seamus said very coldly.'

Ones Formed using Prepositions

air èiginn 'with difficulty' air chall 'lost'
fa sgaoil 'in dispersed fashion' air seòl 'sailing'
an làthair 'present' aur iteal 'flying'
(Lamb 2001)

Time Adverbs

Direction and Location

Degree