Demonstratives
- For a definition of demonstrative see Demonstrative (definition)
Demonstratives in Gaelic, just like those in other languages, can be used in two different ways: transitively or intransitively. Transitive demonstratives are used on its own without any other elements such as noun as in (1) while intransitive demonstratives are always collocated with a noun as in (2).
1) this book is mine
2) this is mine
Transitive demonstratives in Gaelic are created by combining an article, a noun, and a demonstrative particle, in that order. There are three demonstrative particles: seo proximate (this), sin distal (that), siud or 'ud or siud far distal (yonder).
3) an cù seo
the dog this 'this dog'
4) an cù sin
the dog that 'that dog'
5) an cù 'ud/siud
the dog yonder "yonder dog"
If the noun is modified by an adjective, the adjective comes before the demonstrative particle:
6) an cù mòr seo "this big dog"
Intransitive demonstratives in Gaelic do not need any other elements such as an article and a noun.
7) Thoir dhomh seo
give to.me this 'Give me this'
8) Thoir dhomh sin
give to.me that 'Give me that'
