Plural Formation

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Plural type 1 Slenderization

Plural type 1.1 - Orthographic i

Make the final consonant slender orthographically by inserting an i before the final consonant. This sometimes shifts the pronunciation of the final vowel as well. /bor'əNəx/ --> /bor'əNiç/.

singular plural
an cat na cait
am boireannach na boireannaich
an t-òran na h-òrain


Plural type 1.2 - Orthographic vowel change

Make the final vowel slender by changing the orthographic vowel

singular plural
an t-iasg na h-èisg
am bòrd na bùird


Plural type 2 - suffix (e)an

Plural type 2.1 suffix -an

singular plural
an gille an gillean
a' nighean na nigheanan
a' chraobh na chraobhan
a' bhròg na brògan
a' phòg na pògan
a' sgian na sgianan )

2.2 suffix -ean

singular plural
an taigh na taighean

2.3 make slender and suffix -ean

singular plural
an clàrsach na clàrsaichean
an rathad an rathaidean

2.4 syncope and suffix -an

singular plural
an t-ubhal na h-ubhlan


=Plural type 3, suffix (a)ichean

==irregular plurals
singular plural
an car na càraichean
an bosca na boscaichean
singular plural
a' chaora na caoraich
an cù na coin
an duine na daoine