Past Participle (definition)
From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
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a participle is a word that comes from a verb and used as an adjective. A past participle is the same as a participle except it is in past tense form. (I painted the room. Vs. I have painted the room).
In Gaelic, the role of the past participle in passive-like constructions (The door was shut) is taken on by the verbal adjective
References
Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. The language library. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1997.
Matthews, P. H. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
