Difference between revisions of "Case (definition)"
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==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
| − | 'Case' indicates the | + | 'Case' indicates the function of [[Noun Phrase (definition)|Noun Phrases]] in a sentence. In English only pronouns are marked for case. |
| + | *A pronoun functioning as the [[Subject (definition)|subject]] of a sentence is said to be in the [[Nominative Case (definition)|Nominative Case]] (eg. I, he, she, we, they). | ||
| + | *A pronoun functioning as the [[Object (definition)|object]] of a sentence is said to be in the [[Accusative Case (definition)|Accusative Case]] (e.g. me, him, her, us, them). | ||
| + | *A pronoun functioning as a possessor is typically in the [[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case), (e.g. my, your, his, her, our, their). | ||
| + | *English doesn't have a dative case, but instead marks indirect object and related notions with prepositions. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Gaelic makes no distinction between Nominative and Accusative case and instead combines them into a [[Common Case (definition)|common case]] (also sometimes called '''Direct Case'''). It does however, distinguish a genitive case and dative case. These are most readily visible in the determiner (article) system of the language. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 14: | ||
*[[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case]] | *[[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case]] | ||
*[[Nominative Case (definition)|Nominative Case]] | *[[Nominative Case (definition)|Nominative Case]] | ||
| + | *[[Articles]] | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 19:22, 13 November 2009
Definition
'Case' indicates the function of Noun Phrases in a sentence. In English only pronouns are marked for case.
- A pronoun functioning as the subject of a sentence is said to be in the Nominative Case (eg. I, he, she, we, they).
- A pronoun functioning as the object of a sentence is said to be in the Accusative Case (e.g. me, him, her, us, them).
- A pronoun functioning as a possessor is typically in the [[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case), (e.g. my, your, his, her, our, their).
- English doesn't have a dative case, but instead marks indirect object and related notions with prepositions.
Gaelic makes no distinction between Nominative and Accusative case and instead combines them into a common case (also sometimes called Direct Case). It does however, distinguish a genitive case and dative case. These are most readily visible in the determiner (article) system of the language.
See Also
External Links
Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below!
References
SIL entry on Case
"The Linguistics Encyclopedia" by Kirsten Malmkjær (2002), pgs. 251-256
