Difference between revisions of "Copula"

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(Constructions)
 
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*Chan ise Peigi
 
*Chan ise Peigi
 
*Is e am biadh feòil
 
*Is e am biadh feòil
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==The augment==
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the augment pronoun is used in clefts and in equative constructions.
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Traditionally:
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* e  used with masculine nouns  Is e Iain a tha ...
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* i used with feminine nouns Is i Dollog a tha...
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* iad used with plural nouns: is iad na daoine a tha...
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* ann used with predicates (VPs, Adjective Phrases, Prepositions.
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In the Modern Language:
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*e, i, and iad are all just replaced by e:  'S e na daoine a tha...
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==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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Used in clefts
 
Used in clefts
  
Used in certain experience constructions
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Used in certain experiencer constructions
  
 
==Constructions==
 
==Constructions==
  
*Is doigh leam
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*Is toigh leam/Is toil leam I like
  
 
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Latest revision as of 09:05, 6 August 2012


Copulae in Gaelic

  • Is
  • An
  • Cha(n)
  • gur
  • nach

Examples

examples taken from Fisher (2004)

  • Cò thusa
  • Is mise Mòrag
  • An tusa Ealasaid
  • Cha mhise Ealasaid
  • Chan ise Peigi
  • Is e am biadh feòil

The augment

the augment pronoun is used in clefts and in equative constructions.

Traditionally:

  • e used with masculine nouns Is e Iain a tha ...
  • i used with feminine nouns Is i Dollog a tha...
  • iad used with plural nouns: is iad na daoine a tha...
  • ann used with predicates (VPs, Adjective Phrases, Prepositions.

In the Modern Language:

  • e, i, and iad are all just replaced by e: 'S e na daoine a tha...


Uses

the copula is used to link to noun phrases:

  • Is ciobair Iain (predicative)
  • Is e Iain an ciobar (equative)

Used in clefts

Used in certain experiencer constructions

Constructions

  • Is toigh leam/Is toil leam I like

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  • dè an dath "what is the color?:

See Also

Clefts
Copula (definition)

External Links

Copula from Wikipedia

References

Fisher, Muriel (2004) Scottish Gaelic: Level 1. Each-Mara Publications