Difference between revisions of "Demonstratives"
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4) an cù '''sin''' 'that dog' | 4) an cù '''sin''' 'that dog' | ||
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5) an cù ''''ud'''/'''siud''' 'yonder dog' | 5) an cù ''''ud'''/'''siud''' 'yonder dog' | ||
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7) Thoir dhomh '''seo''' 'Give me this' | 7) Thoir dhomh '''seo''' 'Give me this' | ||
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8) Thoir dhomh '''sin''' 'Give me that' | 8) Thoir dhomh '''sin''' 'Give me that' | ||
Revision as of 23:52, 5 April 2012
- For a definition of demonstrative see Demonstrative (definition)
Demonstratives in Gaelic, just like those in other languages, can be used in two different ways: transitively or intransitively. Transitive demonstratives are used on its own without any other elements such as noun as in (1) while intransitive demonstratives are always collocated with a noun as in (2).
1) this book is mine
2) this is mine
Transitive demonstratives in Gaelic are created by combining an article, a noun, and a demonstrative particle, in that order. There are three demonstrative particles: seo proximate (this), sin distal (that), siud or 'ud or siud far distal (yonder).
3) an cù seo 'this dog'
4) an cù sin 'that dog'
5) an cù 'ud/siud 'yonder dog'
If the noun is modified by an adjective, the adjective comes before the demonstrative particle:
6) an cù mòr seo 'this big dog'
Intransitive demonstratives in Gaelic do not need any other elements such as an article and a noun.
7) Thoir dhomh seo 'Give me this'
8) Thoir dhomh sin 'Give me that'
