Difference between revisions of "Height (definition)"

From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
the word height in this term refers to the height of the tongue when the vowel is pronounced. There are two different systems to classify vowels this way, which use the terms close, open, and mid-close/mid-open, or high, low, and mid. The terms close and high refer to the fact that when a certain vowel with these qualities is pronounced the highest point of the tongue is as close as possible to the roof of the mouth. The terms mid-close/mid-high and mid refer to the fact when certain vowels are pronounced the highest point of the tongue is somewhere between the roof of the mouth and the bottom of the mouth.  The terms open and low refer to the fact that when some vowels are produced the tongue is as close as possible to the bottom of the mouth.  
+
The term height refers to the vertical position of the tongue body when the vowel or consonant is pronounced. Usually three heights are distinguished: high, low, and mid. <nowiki>[i, ɪ, ʊ, u]</nowiki> are the high vowels of English. <nowiki> [e, ɛ, ɔ, o, ʌ, ə]</nowiki> are the mid vowels of English, and <nowiki>[æ, ɑ]</nowiki> are the low vowels of American English (other dialects have other low vowels).
−
 
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 +
[[Frontness (definition)]]
 +
[[Vowel (definition)]]
 +
[[Backness (definition)]]
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 +
The link below takes you away from the Gaelic Wiki to Wikipedia. Since wikipedia pages can be edited by anyone, they often contain inaccurate information. So be careful!
 +
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_height
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
−
 
+
*Matthews, P. H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
−
Matthews, P. H. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.  
+
*Ladefoged, D. (2010) ''A Course in Phonetics''. 6th Edition. Wadsworth Publishing.
  
 
[[Category: Technical Definitions]]
 
[[Category: Technical Definitions]]
 
[[Category: Phonetics]]
 
[[Category: Phonetics]]
 +
[[Category: Places of Articulation]]

Revision as of 00:48, 8 June 2012

The term height refers to the vertical position of the tongue body when the vowel or consonant is pronounced. Usually three heights are distinguished: high, low, and mid. [i, ɪ, ʊ, u] are the high vowels of English. [e, ɛ, ɔ, o, ʌ, ə] are the mid vowels of English, and [æ, ɑ] are the low vowels of American English (other dialects have other low vowels).

See Also

Frontness (definition) Vowel (definition) Backness (definition)

External Links

The link below takes you away from the Gaelic Wiki to Wikipedia. Since wikipedia pages can be edited by anyone, they often contain inaccurate information. So be careful!

References

  • Matthews, P. H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ladefoged, D. (2010) A Course in Phonetics. 6th Edition. Wadsworth Publishing.
Retrieved from "https://gaelicgrammar.org/~gaelic/mediawiki/index.php?title=Height_(definition)&oldid=3171"