Difference between revisions of "Non-finite Clauses"

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==Non-finite clauses as a complement of ''iarr'' 'ask'==
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:{|
 +
|Dh'iarr
 +
|Iain
 +
|air
 +
|Anna
 +
|leabhar
 +
|a
 +
|cheannach.
 +
|-
 +
|ask.pst
 +
|John
 +
|on
 +
|Anna
 +
|book
 +
|tran
 +
|buy.vn
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'John asked Anna to buy a book.'
 +
|}
 +
 +
==Non-finite clause as a complement of ''gun''==
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:{|
 +
|Chaidh
 +
|am
 +
|balach
 +
|dhan
 +
|a'
 +
|sgoil
 +
|gun
 +
|Iain
 +
|a
 +
|fhaicinn.
 +
|-
 +
|go.pst
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|the.sg.m
 +
|boy.sg.m
 +
|to.the
 +
|the.sg.f
 +
|school.sg.f
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|Neg.Decl.Comp
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|John
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|poss.3sg.m
 +
|see.vn
 +
|-
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|colspan="2"| *'The boy went to the school without Iain seeing him.'
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|}
 +
 +
==Non-finite clause in causative constructions==
 +
:{|
 +
|Thug
 +
|Iain
 +
|air
 +
|Anna
 +
|an
 +
|leabhar
 +
|a
 +
|thoirt
 +
|do
 +
|Mhàiri.
 +
|-
 +
|give.pst
 +
|John
 +
|on/perf
 +
|Anna
 +
|the.sg.m
 +
|book.sg.m
 +
|tran
 +
|give.vn
 +
|to
 +
|Mary
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'John made Anna give the book to Mary.'
 +
|}
 +
 +
==Non-finite clause as a complement of modal verbs==
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:{|
 +
|Feumaidh
 +
|Iain
 +
|an
 +
|leabhar
 +
|a
 +
|cheannach.
 +
|-
 +
|need.fut
 +
|John
 +
|the.sg.m
 +
|book.sg.m
 +
|tran
 +
|buy.vn
 +
|-
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|colspan="2"| 'John must [has to] buy the book.'
 +
|}
 +
 +
==Non-finite clause as a subject==
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:{|
 +
|Is
 +
|còir
 +
|do
 +
|Iain
 +
|an
 +
|leabhar
 +
|a
 +
|cheannach.
 +
|-
 +
|cop.pres
 +
|right
 +
|to
 +
|John.dat
 +
|the.sg.m
 +
|book.sg.m
 +
|tran
 +
|buy.vn
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'John should buy the book.'
 +
|}
 +
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[Clause (definition)]]
 
*[[Clause (definition)]]
 
*[[Finite (definition)]]
 
*[[Finite (definition)]]
 +
*[[Non-Finite (definition)]]
 
*[[Sentence (definition)]]
 
*[[Sentence (definition)]]
  
 
[[Category: Syntax]]
 
[[Category: Syntax]]

Latest revision as of 05:44, 18 November 2013

Non-finite clauses as a complement of iarr 'ask'

Dh'iarr Iain air Anna leabhar a cheannach.
ask.pst John on Anna book tran buy.vn
'John asked Anna to buy a book.'

Non-finite clause as a complement of gun

Chaidh am balach dhan a' sgoil gun Iain a fhaicinn.
go.pst the.sg.m boy.sg.m to.the the.sg.f school.sg.f Neg.Decl.Comp John poss.3sg.m see.vn
*'The boy went to the school without Iain seeing him.'

Non-finite clause in causative constructions

Thug Iain air Anna an leabhar a thoirt do Mhàiri.
give.pst John on/perf Anna the.sg.m book.sg.m tran give.vn to Mary
'John made Anna give the book to Mary.'

Non-finite clause as a complement of modal verbs

Feumaidh Iain an leabhar a cheannach.
need.fut John the.sg.m book.sg.m tran buy.vn
'John must [has to] buy the book.'

Non-finite clause as a subject

Is còir do Iain an leabhar a cheannach.
cop.pres right to John.dat the.sg.m book.sg.m tran buy.vn
'John should buy the book.'

See Also

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