Difference between revisions of "Null Subject Constructions"

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Null subject constructions are linguistic constructions found in languages that are typologically classified as null subject languages. null subject languages contain the pro-drop parameter, which is a language specific parameter, that is described as 'on' or 'off'. This parameter is also common in languages that contain a very rich system of verbal inflectional morphology, which enables the language to convey the number, person and even the gender of the pronoun or agent of the inflected verb. This parameter is found in multiple languages throughout the world, therefore null subject constructions are found in languages that are otherwise not related according to genetic classification.  
 
Null subject constructions are linguistic constructions found in languages that are typologically classified as null subject languages. null subject languages contain the pro-drop parameter, which is a language specific parameter, that is described as 'on' or 'off'. This parameter is also common in languages that contain a very rich system of verbal inflectional morphology, which enables the language to convey the number, person and even the gender of the pronoun or agent of the inflected verb. This parameter is found in multiple languages throughout the world, therefore null subject constructions are found in languages that are otherwise not related according to genetic classification.  
  
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===Persian===
 
===Persian===
  
من( ایرانی هستم) <br>
+
'''Perso-Arabic script:''' ایرانی هستم<br>
(man) Irâni hast.am<br>
+
'''Transliteration:''' Irâni hastam<br>
(I) Iranian am<br>
+
'''Literal Translation:''' Iranian am<br>
"I am Iranian"<br><br>
+
'''Actual Translation:''' I am Iranian<br><br>
 
 
Elements in parentheses, are not usually spoken in colloquial Persian, however, including the pronoun does not make the utterance any more or less grammatically correct.
 
  
 
[[Category: Syntax]]
 
[[Category: Syntax]]

Revision as of 03:17, 21 February 2011

Null subject constructions are linguistic constructions found in languages that are typologically classified as null subject languages. null subject languages contain the pro-drop parameter, which is a language specific parameter, that is described as 'on' or 'off'. This parameter is also common in languages that contain a very rich system of verbal inflectional morphology, which enables the language to convey the number, person and even the gender of the pronoun or agent of the inflected verb. This parameter is found in multiple languages throughout the world, therefore null subject constructions are found in languages that are otherwise not related according to genetic classification.

Example of a Null Subject Constructions

Persian

Perso-Arabic script: ایرانی هستم
Transliteration: Irâni hastam
Literal Translation: Iranian am
Actual Translation: I am Iranian