Difference between revisions of "Pied Piping"

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|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="2"| 'Who did you speak to?'
 
|colspan="2"| 'Who did you speak to?'
 +
|}
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:{|
 +
|Cò
 +
|an
 +
|cànanaich'
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|a
 +
|bhruidhinn
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|thu
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|ris?
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|-
 +
|who
 +
|the
 +
|linguist
 +
|wh-C
 +
|speak.pst
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|2sg
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|to.def
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|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'Which linguist did you speak to?'
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="2"| 'To whom did you speak?'
 
|colspan="2"| 'To whom did you speak?'
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|Ri
 +
|cò
 +
|an
 +
|cànanaich'
 +
|a
 +
|bhruidhinn
 +
|thu
 +
|ris?
 +
|-
 +
|to
 +
|who
 +
|the
 +
|teacher
 +
|wh-C
 +
|speak.pst
 +
|2sg
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="2"| 'To which teacher did you speak?'
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|who
 
|who
 
|to
 
|to
 +
|wh-C
 +
|speak.pst
 +
|2sg
 +
|}
 +
 +
:{|
 +
|Cò
 +
|an
 +
|tidsear
 +
|ris
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|a
 +
|bhruidhinn
 +
|thu
 +
|-
 +
|who
 +
|the
 +
|teacher
 +
|to.def
 
|wh-C
 
|wh-C
 
|speak.pst
 
|speak.pst
 
|2sg
 
|2sg
 
|-
 
|-
|colspan="2"| 'Who to did you speak?'
+
|colspan="2"| 'Which teacher to did you speak?'
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
:{|
 +
|*Cò
 +
|an
 +
|tidsear
 +
|ri
 +
|a
 +
|bhruidhinn
 +
|thu
 +
|-
 +
|who
 +
|the
 +
|teacher
 +
|to
 +
|wh-C
 +
|speak.pst
 +
|2sg
 +
|}
  
 
[[Category: Syntax]]
 
[[Category: Syntax]]

Revision as of 15:57, 6 October 2013

  • Cò air a bha an ad?
  • Cò leis a tha am bata "who owns the stick"
  • Cò aige a tha am bata "who has the stick"

Preposition stranding

bhruidhinn thu ris?
who speak.pst 2sg to.def
'Who did you speak to?'
an cànanaich' a bhruidhinn thu ris?
who the linguist wh-C speak.pst 2sg to.def
'Which linguist did you speak to?'

Pied-piping (less natural compared to the preposition stranding version; Stress on is required; only possible with an echo question reading)

a bhruidhinn thu
to who wh-C speak.pst 2sg
'To whom did you speak?'
Ri an cànanaich' a bhruidhinn thu ris?
to who the teacher wh-C speak.pst 2sg
'To which teacher did you speak?'

Pied-piping Inversion

ris a bhruidhinn thu
who to wh-C speak.pst 2sg
'Who to did you speak?'
*Cò a bhruidhinn thu
who to wh-C speak.pst 2sg
an tidsear ris a bhruidhinn thu
who the teacher to.def wh-C speak.pst 2sg
'Which teacher to did you speak?'
*Cò an tidsear ri a bhruidhinn thu
who the teacher to wh-C speak.pst 2sg