Difference between revisions of "Sentential possession"

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m (Possession using Le)
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==see also==
 
==see also==
 
*[[Genitive case]]
 
*[[Genitive case]]
*[[Pronominal possession]]
+
*[[Possessive Pronouns]]
 
*how to indicate the perfect (I have eaten): [[Viewpoint Aspect]]
 
*how to indicate the perfect (I have eaten): [[Viewpoint Aspect]]
 
*how to indicate obligation (I have to go/I need to go): [[Modality]]
 
*how to indicate obligation (I have to go/I need to go): [[Modality]]

Revision as of 19:49, 21 June 2009

Possession using 'Aig'

Gaelic has no verb 'have' . Instead sentential possession is indicated by using the verb Bi (Tha, Bha, Beidh etc) followed by the possessed element followed by the preposition aig and then the possessor:

1)

Tha leabhar aig Calum
Be.pres book at Calum
Calum has a book

When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of aig (e.g. agam, agad, aige, etc.) is used:

2)

Tha leabhar aige
Be.pres book at.3sm
He has a book

Idioms using Tha ... agam

  • Need: Tha feum agam dòl "I need to go"
  • Love: Tha gaol agam ort "I love you


Possession using Le

To indicate a more intimate kind of possession, such as ownership, Gaelic uses a structure parallel to the one above, using the preposition Le (preposition) meaning with, instead of aig. Just as Gaelic doesn't have a verb have it also doesn't have a verb "own:

3)

Tha leabhar le Calum
Be.pres book with Calum
Calum owns a book

When the possessor is pronominal one of the inflected forms of aig (e.g. agam, agad, aige, etc.) is used:

4)

Tha leabhar leis
Be.pres book with.3sm
He owns a book

see also