Difference between revisions of "Transcriptions of Broad and Slender Consonants"

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(Created page with 'Following are transcriptions (each word will be transcribed by two people) of broad and slender consonants in Scottish Gaelic. The sound files come from …')
 
 
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Line 13: Line 13:
 
!  Gloss/Notes
 
!  Gloss/Notes
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  p
+
|  '''p'''
−
|   
+
|  cupa
−
|   
+
|  [kupʰə]
−
|   
+
|  [kʰuʰpə]
−
|   
+
|  Diardaoin, line3
−
|
+
|''cup'' loan word?
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  b
+
|  '''b'''
 
|  botal
 
|  botal
 
|  [poʰtəlˠ]
 
|  [poʰtəlˠ]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 3
 
|  Dihaoine 3
−
|  'bottle'
+
|  ''bottle''
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|   
 
|   
Line 32: Line 32:
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 11
 
|  Dihaoine 11
−
|  'fighting
+
|  ''fighting''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  t
+
|  '''t'''
 
|  taingeil
 
|  taingeil
 
|  [t̪ʰain̪gələ]
 
|  [t̪ʰain̪gələ]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 1
 
|  Dihaoine 1
−
|  'grateful'
+
|  ''grateful''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  d
+
|  '''d'''
 
|  duine
 
|  duine
 
|  [t̪uɲə]
 
|  [t̪uɲə]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 7
 
|  Dihaoine 7
−
|  'man'
+
|  ''man''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|   
 
|   
Line 53: Line 53:
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 13
 
|  Dihaoine 13
−
|  'thing'
+
|  ''thing''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  c
+
|  '''c'''
 
|  tha aca
 
|  tha aca
 
|  [ha:ʰkə]
 
|  [ha:ʰkə]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 13
 
|  Dihaoine 13
−
|  'be at.3pl'
+
|  ''be at.3pl''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  g
+
|  '''g'''
 
|  againn
 
|  againn
 
|  [akʰɨn]
 
|  [akʰɨn]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 11
 
|  Dihaoine 11
−
|  'at.1pl'
+
|  ''at.1pl''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ph
+
|  '''ph'''
 
|  phrìseil
 
|  phrìseil
 
|  [fɾi:ʃəl]
 
|  [fɾi:ʃəl]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 15
 
|  Dihaoine 15
−
|  'precious'
+
|  ''precious''
 +
|-
 +
| '''bh'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''mh'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ch
+
|  '''ch'''
 
|  cheannach
 
|  cheannach
 
|  [çanax]
 
|  [çanax]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 3
 
|  Dihaoine 3
−
|  'buy.past'
+
|  ''buy.past''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  dh/gh
+
|  '''dh/gh'''
 
|  dhuinn
 
|  dhuinn
 
|  [ɣuin]
 
|  [ɣuin]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 12
 
|  Dihaoine 12
−
|  'valuable'
+
|  ''valuable''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  s
+
|  '''s'''
 
|  fios
 
|  fios
 
|  [fis]
 
|  [fis]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 7
 
|  Dihaoine 7
−
|  'knowledge'
+
|  ''knowledge''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|   
 
|   
Line 102: Line 116:
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 11
 
|  Dihaoine 11
−
|  'fighting'
+
|  ''fighting''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  Tense R
+
|  '''Tense R'''
−
|   
+
|  rudan
−
|   
+
|  [ruʔn̩]
−
|   
+
|  [ɹuʔn̩]
−
|   
+
|  Diardaoin, line 2
−
|   
+
|  ''things''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  Lax r
+
|  '''Lax r'''
 
|  dearbh
 
|  dearbh
 
|  [ʤɛɾəv]
 
|  [ʤɛɾəv]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 15
 
|  Dihaoine 15
−
|  'certain'
+
|  ''certain''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|   
 
|   
Line 123: Line 137:
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 1
 
|  Dihaoine 1
−
|  'much'
+
|  ''much''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  Tense N
+
|
 +
| faireachdainn
 +
| [fɛːɾaxɡu]
 +
| [fɛɾaxku]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 5
 +
| ''feel.vn''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense N'''
 
|  nuair
 
|  nuair
 
|  [nuəɾ]
 
|  [nuəɾ]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 4
 
|  Dihaoine 4
−
|  'when'
+
|  ''when''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  Lax n
+
|  '''Lax n'''
−
|   
+
|  rudan
−
|   
+
|  [ruʔn̩]
−
|   
+
|  [ɹuʔn̩]
−
|   
+
|  Diardaoin, line 2
−
|   
+
|  ''things''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  Tense L
+
|  '''Tense L'''
 
|  allt
 
|  allt
 
|  [aulˠt]
 
|  [aulˠt]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 6
 
|  Dihaoine 6
−
|  'stream'
+
|  ''stream''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  Lax l
+
|  '''Lax l'''
 
|  botal
 
|  botal
 
|  [poʰtəlˠ]
 
|  [poʰtəlˠ]
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 3
 
|  Dihaoine 3
−
|  'bottle'
+
|  ''bottle''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|   
 
|   
Line 158: Line 179:
 
|   
 
|   
 
|  Dihaoine 5
 
|  Dihaoine 5
−
|  'days'
+
|  ''days''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| falbh
 +
| [falˠav]
 +
| [fɐlaːv]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 2
 +
| ''leave''
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==Slender Consonants==
 
==Slender Consonants==
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
!  Grapheme
 +
!  Orthography
 +
!  Transcription 1
 +
!  Transcription 2
 +
!  Source
 +
!  Gloss/Notes
 +
|-
 +
| '''p'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''b'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''t'''
 +
| inntinn
 +
| [inːʤɪn]
 +
| [ĩːnʤɪ̃n]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 2
 +
| ''mind''
 +
|-
 +
| '''d'''
 +
| an-diugh
 +
| [anʤuh]
 +
| [ənʤuːh]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 1
 +
| ''today''
 +
|-
 +
| '''c'''
 +
| ceart (gu...)
 +
| [kʰɛɾʃku]
 +
| [kʰɛɹʃku]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 6
 +
| ''right''
 +
|-
 +
| '''g'''
 +
| choireigin
 +
| [hɤɾeikɪn]
 +
| [xɔɾɪkɪn]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 2
 +
| ''some point''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| sgillinn
 +
| [skɪlʲɛn]
 +
| [skɪlɪɲ]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 6
 +
| ''shilling'' loan word?
 +
|-
 +
| '''ph'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''bh'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''mh'''
 +
| mheud
 +
| [vʲut]
 +
| [vĩət]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 5
 +
| ''amount''
 +
|-
 +
| '''ch'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| '''dh/gh'''
 +
| bòidheachd
 +
| [bʰuʝaxk]
 +
|
 +
| Diardaoin, line ̜
 +
| ''beautyʼʼ
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| dhen
 +
| [jɪnə]
 +
| [jɛ̃nə]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 6
 +
| ''of the'' between-word epenthesis?
 +
|-
 +
| '''s'''
 +
| sibh
 +
| [ʃɛv]
 +
| [ʃɪv]
 +
| Diardaoin, line1
 +
| ''you.plural''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| tòiseachadh
 +
| [toʒəxə]
 +
| [tʰɔːʃəxə]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 3
 +
| ''begin.vn''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| mise
 +
| [miʃɛ]
 +
| [mɪʃə]
 +
| Diardaoin, line 4
 +
| ''I (emphatic)''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense R'''
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Lax r'''
 +
| sgrìobhte
 +
| [skɾ̥iːʒtʃə]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 3
 +
| ''written''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense N'''
 +
| coinnich
 +
| [xɔnʲɪç]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 14
 +
| ''meet.fut''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Lax n'''
 +
| dhiot fhèin
 +
| [hjɔʰteːn]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 11
 +
| ''of.2sg self''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Tense L'''
 +
| ciallachadh (nar...)
 +
| [kʲʰiəɫ̪əxũ]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 3
 +
| ''mean/vn''
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Lax l'''
 +
| sàbhailte
 +
| [saːvɪltʃə]
 +
|
 +
| Diciadain, line 6
 +
| ''safe''
 +
|}
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Latest revision as of 13:16, 11 October 2009

Following are transcriptions (each word will be transcribed by two people) of broad and slender consonants in Scottish Gaelic.

The sound files come from a native speaker of the Skye dialect.

Broad Consonants

Grapheme Orthography Transcription 1 Transcription 2 Source Gloss/Notes
p cupa [kupʰə] [kʰuʰpə] Diardaoin, line3 cup loan word?
b botal [poʰtəlˠ] Dihaoine 3 bottle
sabaid [sapat] Dihaoine 11 fighting
t taingeil [t̪ʰain̪gələ] Dihaoine 1 grateful
d duine [t̪uɲə] Dihaoine 7 man
dad [tʰat] Dihaoine 13 thing
c tha aca [ha:ʰkə] Dihaoine 13 be at.3pl
g againn [akʰɨn] Dihaoine 11 at.1pl
ph phrìseil [fɾi:ʃəl] Dihaoine 15 precious
bh
mh
ch cheannach [çanax] Dihaoine 3 buy.past
dh/gh dhuinn [ɣuin] Dihaoine 12 valuable
s fios [fis] Dihaoine 7 knowledge
sabaid [sapat] Dihaoine 11 fighting
Tense R rudan [ruʔn̩] [ɹuʔn̩] Diardaoin, line 2 things
Lax r dearbh [ʤɛɾəv] Dihaoine 15 certain
leòr [ljor] Dihaoine 1 much
faireachdainn [fɛːɾaxɡu] [fɛɾaxku] Diardaoin, line 5 feel.vn
Tense N nuair [nuəɾ] Dihaoine 4 when
Lax n rudan [ruʔn̩] [ɹuʔn̩] Diardaoin, line 2 things
Tense L allt [aulˠt] Dihaoine 6 stream
Lax l botal [poʰtəlˠ] Dihaoine 3 bottle
lathaichean [lˠauaiçən] Dihaoine 5 days
falbh [falˠav] [fɐlaːv] Diardaoin, line 2 leave

Slender Consonants

Grapheme Orthography Transcription 1 Transcription 2 Source Gloss/Notes
p
b
t inntinn [inːʤɪn] [ĩːnʤɪ̃n] Diardaoin, line 2 mind
d an-diugh [anʤuh] [ənʤuːh] Diardaoin, line 1 today
c ceart (gu...) [kʰɛɾʃku] [kʰɛɹʃku] Diardaoin, line 6 right
g choireigin [hɤɾeikɪn] [xɔɾɪkɪn] Diardaoin, line 2 some point
sgillinn [skɪlʲɛn] [skɪlɪɲ] Diardaoin, line 6 shilling loan word?
ph
bh
mh mheud [vʲut] [vĩət] Diardaoin, line 5 amount
ch
dh/gh bòidheachd [bʰuʝaxk] Diardaoin, line ̜ beautyʼʼ
dhen [jɪnə] [jɛ̃nə] Diardaoin, line 6 of the between-word epenthesis?
s sibh [ʃɛv] [ʃɪv] Diardaoin, line1 you.plural
tòiseachadh [toʒəxə] [tʰɔːʃəxə] Diardaoin, line 3 begin.vn
mise [miʃɛ] [mɪʃə] Diardaoin, line 4 I (emphatic)
Tense R
Lax r sgrìobhte [skɾ̥iːʒtʃə] Diciadain, line 3 written
Tense N coinnich [xɔnʲɪç] Diciadain, line 14 meet.fut
Lax n dhiot fhèin [hjɔʰteːn] Diciadain, line 11 of.2sg self
Tense L ciallachadh (nar...) [kʲʰiəɫ̪əxũ] Diciadain, line 3 mean/vn
Lax l sàbhailte [saːvɪltʃə] Diciadain, line 6 safe

See also

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