Digraph (definition)

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A digraph is the combination of two written symbols to represent a single sound. The IPA digraphs include [œ æ]. Digraphs are also represented in orthography, where two letters may be used to represent a single sound such as in shoot, where sh is used for [ ʃ ]. In Gaelic there are many diagraphs:

  • "th", "sh" are used for /h/,
  • "dh" and "gh" for either /j/ or /ɣ/ depending upon context,
  • "ch" is used for /x/,
  • "ph" for /f/,
  • "bh" and "mh" are used for /v/ or /w/ depending upon context,
  • "fh" is usually silent but is sometimes pronounced as /h/.
  • "ao" is /ɯ/
  • "ae" is /æ/

(and there are many others)


See Also

External Links

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References

  • Crystal,David (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics Sixth Edition. Blackwell Publinshing Ltd.