Difference between revisions of "Present Participle (definition)"

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In English, this is a verb that combines with the present form of the verb “to be” to indicate an action which is happening in the present. For example, ''The dog is barking.'' ''The people are walking.'' etc. The present participle can also be used as an adjective, as in ''The sleeping cat purrs.''
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In English, the present participle is the form a verb takes when it ends in -ing. It is closely related to the Gerund, which is the nominal form of a verb that ends -ing. It has two uses: first as the verb form used in [[Progressive Aspect (definition)|progressive]] clauses such as ''I'm leaving''. The other is as an adjective as in ''the dancing bear''.
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Gaelic has no present participle. Instead, [[Verbal Noun (definition)|verbal nouns]] are used in the progressive (e.g. Tha mi a' falbh). Various other means are used for expressing adjective forms of verbs, such as the [[Verbal Adjective (definition)|verbal adjective]] and complex phrases.
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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*[[Past Participle (definition)]]
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*[[Verbal Noun (definition)]]
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*[[Verbal Nouns]]
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
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*http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/present-participle.html
http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/present-participle.html
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*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_participle
 
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*http://www.tolearnenglish.com/free/news/0gpresentparticiples.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_participle
 
 
 
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/free/news/0gpresentparticiples.htm
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*[[William Lamb|Lamb, William]] (2003) ''Scottish Gaelic''. 2nd edition. Munich: Lingcom Europa
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*Crystal, D. (2008) ''Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics''. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.
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*Matthews, P. H. (1997) ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  
 
[[Category:Technical Definitions]]
 
[[Category:Technical Definitions]]
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[[Category: Syntax]]
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[[Category: Morphology]]

Latest revision as of 22:02, 15 June 2012

In English, the present participle is the form a verb takes when it ends in -ing. It is closely related to the Gerund, which is the nominal form of a verb that ends -ing. It has two uses: first as the verb form used in progressive clauses such as I'm leaving. The other is as an adjective as in the dancing bear.

Gaelic has no present participle. Instead, verbal nouns are used in the progressive (e.g. Tha mi a' falbh). Various other means are used for expressing adjective forms of verbs, such as the verbal adjective and complex phrases.

See Also

External Links

References

  • Lamb, William (2003) Scottish Gaelic. 2nd edition. Munich: Lingcom Europa
  • Crystal, D. (2008) Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Matthews, P. H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.