Difference between revisions of "Le (preposition)"
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AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) (→Possessive inflected forms:) |
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===Possessive inflected forms:=== | ===Possessive inflected forms:=== | ||
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<TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | <TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | ||
<TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | <TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | ||
<TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>X<sup>L</sup><TD>X<sup>N</sup> | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>X<sup>L</sup><TD>X<sup>N</sup> | ||
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD>X<sup>L</sup><TD> | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD>X<sup>L</sup><TD>X<sup>N</sup> / X<sup>N</sup> |
<TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>X<sup>L</sup><TD rowspan="2">X<sup>N</sup> | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>X<sup>L</sup><TD rowspan="2">X<sup>N</sup> | ||
<TR><TH>Fem<TD>X<sup>H</sup> | <TR><TH>Fem<TD>X<sup>H</sup> | ||
Revision as of 10:04, 29 July 2012
le means with or sometimes by
Contents
Forms
Simple forms
bare form: le 'with a' definite form: leis an 'with the'
Basic inflected forms
Like most prepositions, air can be inflected for person, number, and gender. For example, to say "on me", we use the single word orm.
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | leam | leinn | |
| 2nd | leat | leibh | |
| 3rd | Masc | leis | leotha |
| Fem | leatha | ||
Emphatic Inflected forms
Special emphatic forms are used if we want to emphasize the pronoun in the inflected preposition. (e.g. ormsa "on **me**")
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | leamsa | X | |
| 2nd | X | X | |
| 3rd | Masc | X | X |
| Fem | X | ||
Possessive inflected forms:
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | XL | XN | |
| 2nd | XL | XN / XN | |
| 3rd | Masc | XL | XN |
| Fem | XH | ||
Note: am is used instead of an "their" in front of words beginning with the labial consonants <m, b, p, f>
