Difference between revisions of "Negation"

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(→‎Sentential Negation)
 
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|-
 
|-
 
|colspan=7|'Are they not well?'
 
|colspan=7|'Are they not well?'
 +
|}
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NA signifies a negative imperative sentence.
 +
 +
{|
 +
|Na
 +
|ith
 +
|-
 +
|NEG
 +
|eat.imp
 +
|-
 +
|colspan="7"|'Don't eat!'
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
==Constituent Negation==
 
==Constituent Negation==
 +
 +
The prepositions ''gun'' and ''as aonais'' are used to negate certain constituents:
 +
 +
{|
 +
|duine
 +
|gun
 +
|chiall
 +
|-
 +
|a man
 +
|NEG
 +
|sense
 +
|-
 +
|colspan=7|'a man without sense'
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
{|
 +
|as aonais
 +
|nan
 +
|each
 +
|-
 +
|NEG
 +
|the
 +
|horses
 +
|-
 +
|colspan=7|'without the horses'
 +
|}
  
 
==Double Negatives==
 
==Double Negatives==

Latest revision as of 17:37, 11 November 2013

Negation in Scottish Gaelic can occur at the clausal level, the constituent level, or at the word level.

Sentential Negation

At the sentence level, a negative particle precedes the entire clause:


CHAN signifies a negative, declarative clause.

Chan eil iad gu math
NEG are they well
'They are not well.'


NACH signifies a negative, interrogative clause.

Nach eil iad gu math
NEG are they well
'Are they not well?'


NA signifies a negative imperative sentence.

Na ith
NEG eat.imp
'Don't eat!'

Constituent Negation

The prepositions gun and as aonais are used to negate certain constituents:

duine gun chiall
a man NEG sense
'a man without sense'


as aonais nan each
NEG the horses
'without the horses'

Double Negatives

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