Difference between revisions of "Clefts"
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+ | ==Noun clefting== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |''''S'''||'''e'''||a'||cheist||sin||a||fhreagairt||a||tha||doirbh. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Cop||it||the||question||that||Tran||answer.vn||wh-C||be.pres||difficult | ||
+ | |+ | ||
+ | |colspan="6"|'It is answering that question that is difficult.' (Adger 1994) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |''''S'''||'''e'''||am||ministear||a||tha||mis||a'||ceilidh||air||a-nochd. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Cop||it||the||minister||wh-C||be.pres||1sg||Prog||visit.vn||on||tonight | ||
+ | |+ | ||
+ | |colspan="6"|'It is the minister that I am visiting tonight.' (Adger 1994) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Clause clefting== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |''''S'''||'''e'''||gun||do||bhuail||thu||an||cat||a||tha||mi||a'||ciallachadh. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Cop||it||that||Pst||strike.pst||2sg||the||cat||wh-C||be.pres||1sg||prog||mean.vn | ||
+ | |+ | ||
+ | |colspan="6"|'It is that you struck the cat that I mean.' (Adger 1994) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Adverb clefting== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |''''S'''||'''ann'''||a-nochd||a||tha||mi||a'||ceilidh||air||minister. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Cop||in.3sg.m||tonight||wh-C||be.pres||1sg||prog||visit.vn||on||minister | ||
+ | |+ | ||
+ | |colspan="6"|'It is tonight that I am visiting a minister.' (Adger 1994) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Aspect phrase clefting== | ||
+ | {| | ||
+ | |''''S'''||'''ann'''||a'||ceilidh||air||minister||a||tha||mi||a-nochd. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Cop||in.3sg.m||prog||visit.vn||on||minister||wh-C||be.pres||1sg||tonight | ||
+ | |+ | ||
+ | |colspan="6"|'It is visiting a minister that I am tonight.' (Adger 1994) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
'S e Dòmhnal a tha a dòl amach. | 'S e Dòmhnal a tha a dòl amach. | ||
− | + | 'S ann a' cluich a tha e | |
− | + | ||
− | + | 'S ann a glaschu a tha e | |
− | + | ||
− | |||
+ | *chan e | ||
+ | *an e | ||
+ | *gur e | ||
+ | *b'e | ||
+ | *cha b'e | ||
+ | *Is ann | ||
+ | *chan ann | ||
+ | *an ann | ||
+ | *gur ann | ||
+ | *b' ann | ||
+ | *cha b'ann | ||
+ | *am b'ann | ||
+ | *gum b'ann | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
+ | [[Cleft (definition)]] | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
+ | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft_sentence Cleft sentence from Wikipedia] | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 06:54, 18 November 2013
Contents
Noun clefting
'S | e | a' | cheist | sin | a | fhreagairt | a | tha | doirbh. | ||||||
Cop | it | the | question | that | Tran | answer.vn | wh-C | be.pres | difficult | 'It is answering that question that is difficult.' (Adger 1994) |
'S | e | am | ministear | a | tha | mis | a' | ceilidh | air | a-nochd. | ||||||
Cop | it | the | minister | wh-C | be.pres | 1sg | Prog | visit.vn | on | tonight | 'It is the minister that I am visiting tonight.' (Adger 1994) |
Clause clefting
'S | e | gun | do | bhuail | thu | an | cat | a | tha | mi | a' | ciallachadh. | ||||||
Cop | it | that | Pst | strike.pst | 2sg | the | cat | wh-C | be.pres | 1sg | prog | mean.vn | 'It is that you struck the cat that I mean.' (Adger 1994) |
Adverb clefting
'S | ann | a-nochd | a | tha | mi | a' | ceilidh | air | minister. | ||||||
Cop | in.3sg.m | tonight | wh-C | be.pres | 1sg | prog | visit.vn | on | minister | 'It is tonight that I am visiting a minister.' (Adger 1994) |
Aspect phrase clefting
'S | ann | a' | ceilidh | air | minister | a | tha | mi | a-nochd. | ||||||
Cop | in.3sg.m | prog | visit.vn | on | minister | wh-C | be.pres | 1sg | tonight | 'It is visiting a minister that I am tonight.' (Adger 1994) |
'S e Dòmhnal a tha a dòl amach.
'S ann a' cluich a tha e
'S ann a glaschu a tha e
- chan e
- an e
- gur e
- b'e
- cha b'e
- Is ann
- chan ann
- an ann
- gur ann
- b' ann
- cha b'ann
- am b'ann
- gum b'ann