Difference between revisions of "Case (definition)"
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| + | ''for information about Case in Scottish Gaelic see [[Case Marking]]'' | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
| − | 'Case' indicates the | + | 'Case' indicates the function of [[Noun Phrase (definition)|Noun Phrases]] in a sentence. In English only pronouns are marked for case. |
| + | *A noun functioning as the [[Subject (definition)|subject]] of a sentence is said to be in the [[Nominative Case (definition)|Nominative Case]] (eg. I, he, she, we, they). | ||
| + | *A noun functioning as the [[Object (definition)|object]] of a sentence is said to be in the [[Accusative Case (definition)|Accusative Case]] (e.g. me, him, her, us, them). | ||
| + | *A noun functioning as a possessor is typically in the [[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case)]], (e.g. my, your, his, her, our, their). | ||
| + | *A noun functioning as a location, goal, recipient or beneficiary is typically in the [[Dative case]]. English doesn't have a dative case, but instead marks indirect object and related notions with prepositions. In Gaelic, certain prepositions trigger the dative case. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Gaelic makes no distinction between Nominative and Accusative case and instead combines them into a [[Common Case (definition)|common case]] (also sometimes called '''Direct Case'''). It does however, distinguish a genitive case and dative case. These are most readily visible in the determiner (article) system of the language. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 15: | ||
*[[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case]] | *[[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case]] | ||
*[[Nominative Case (definition)|Nominative Case]] | *[[Nominative Case (definition)|Nominative Case]] | ||
| + | *[[Articles]] | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below! | Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below! | ||
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case | *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case | ||
| + | *http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCase.htm | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | [http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCase.htm SIL entry on Case]<br> | + | *[http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCase.htm SIL entry on Case]<br> |
| − | "The Linguistics Encyclopedia" | + | *Kirsten Malmkjær (2002), "The Linguistics Encyclopedia", Routledgepgs. 251-256 |
| + | *Crystal, D. (2008) ''Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics''. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell. | ||
[[Category: Technical Definitions]] | [[Category: Technical Definitions]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:06, 5 October 2012
for information about Case in Scottish Gaelic see Case Marking
Definition
'Case' indicates the function of Noun Phrases in a sentence. In English only pronouns are marked for case.
- A noun functioning as the subject of a sentence is said to be in the Nominative Case (eg. I, he, she, we, they).
- A noun functioning as the object of a sentence is said to be in the Accusative Case (e.g. me, him, her, us, them).
- A noun functioning as a possessor is typically in the Genitive Case), (e.g. my, your, his, her, our, their).
- A noun functioning as a location, goal, recipient or beneficiary is typically in the Dative case. English doesn't have a dative case, but instead marks indirect object and related notions with prepositions. In Gaelic, certain prepositions trigger the dative case.
Gaelic makes no distinction between Nominative and Accusative case and instead combines them into a common case (also sometimes called Direct Case). It does however, distinguish a genitive case and dative case. These are most readily visible in the determiner (article) system of the language.
See Also
External Links
Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below!
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case
- http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCase.htm
References
- SIL entry on Case
- Kirsten Malmkjær (2002), "The Linguistics Encyclopedia", Routledgepgs. 251-256
- Crystal, D. (2008) Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.
