Difference between revisions of "Advanced Tongue Root (definition)"

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When a [[Vowel (definition)|vowel]] or [[Consonant (definition)|consonant]] is pronounced with the [[Tongue Root (definition)|tongue root]] (the part of the tongue in the [[Pharynx (definition)|pharynx]] or throat) pulled forward in the mouth, they are said to be '''Advanced Tongue Root''' <nowiki> [+ATR] </nowiki>, or '''Tensed'''.  In Scottish Gaelic, Tenseness is an effect found on [[Sonorant (definition)|sonorants]].  
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'''Advanced tongue root +[ATR]''' is a feature used to describe sounds produced with the tongue root pulled forward. These sounds are also said to be tensed because there is a tension in the tongue and lips involved with pulling the tongue root forward. This action creates a larger pharyngeal cavity that often lowers the larynx and results in a breathy quality. Both [[Vowel (definition)|vowels]] and [[Consonant (definition)|consonants]] can be produced with a +[ATR] feature. In English tense vowels include /i, e, o, u/. In Scottish Gaelic, tenseness is a feature commonly found in sonorants like /L, L'/, /N, N'/, and /R, R'/ where the diacritic indicates slenderization (palatalization).
 
 
In English tense vowels include /i, e, o, u/.  
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[Tense in Phonetics (definition)]]
 
*[[Tense in Phonetics (definition)]]
*[[Tensed Sonorants]]
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*[[Lax (definition)]]
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*[[Sonorant (definition)]]
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*[[Sounds of Scottish Gaelic]]
  
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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The links below takes you away from the Gaelic Wiki to Wikipedia. Since wikipedia pages can be edited by anyone, they often contain inaccurate information. So be careful!
 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root
 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_and_retracted_tongue_root
 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenseness
 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenseness
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[[Category: Technical Definitions]]
 
[[Category: Technical Definitions]]
 
[[Category: Phonetics]]
 
[[Category: Phonetics]]
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[[Category: Places of Articulation]]

Latest revision as of 15:50, 30 November 2020

Advanced tongue root +[ATR] is a feature used to describe sounds produced with the tongue root pulled forward. These sounds are also said to be tensed because there is a tension in the tongue and lips involved with pulling the tongue root forward. This action creates a larger pharyngeal cavity that often lowers the larynx and results in a breathy quality. Both vowels and consonants can be produced with a +[ATR] feature. In English tense vowels include /i, e, o, u/. In Scottish Gaelic, tenseness is a feature commonly found in sonorants like /L, L'/, /N, N'/, and /R, R'/ where the diacritic indicates slenderization (palatalization).

See Also

External Links

The links below takes you away from the Gaelic Wiki to Wikipedia. Since wikipedia pages can be edited by anyone, they often contain inaccurate information. So be careful!

References

Ladefoged, Peter (2005) A Course in Phonetics. Thomspson Wadworth Publishers.