Difference between revisions of "Negation"

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Negation in Scottish Gaelic can occur at the clausal level, the constituent level, or at the word level.  
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Negation in Scottish Gaelic can occur at the clausal level, the constituent level, or at the word level.
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==Sentential Negation==
  
 
At the sentence level, a negative particle precedes the entire clause:
 
At the sentence level, a negative particle precedes the entire clause:
 +
 +
 +
CHAN signifies a negative, declarative clause.
  
 
{|
 
{|
−
|chan
+
|''Chan''
 
|eil
 
|eil
 
|iad
 
|iad
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|colspan=7|'They are not well.'
 
|colspan=7|'They are not well.'
 
|}
 
|}
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 +
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NACH signifies a negative, interrogative clause.
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{|
 +
|''Nach''
 +
|eil
 +
|iad
 +
|gu math
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|-
 +
|NEG
 +
|are
 +
|they
 +
|well
 +
|-
 +
|colspan=7|'Are they not well?'
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
NA signifies a negative imperative sentence.
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 +
{|
 +
|Na
 +
|ith
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|-
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|NEG
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|eat.imp
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|-
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|colspan="7"|'Don't eat!'
 +
|}
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 +
==Constituent Negation==
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The prepositions ''gun'' and ''as aonais'' are used to negate certain constituents:
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{|
 +
|duine
 +
|gun
 +
|chiall
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|-
 +
|a man
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|NEG
 +
|sense
 +
|-
 +
|colspan=7|'a man without sense'
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|}
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 +
 +
{|
 +
|as aonais
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|nan
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|each
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|-
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|NEG
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|the
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|horses
 +
|-
 +
|colspan=7|'without the horses'
 +
|}
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 +
==Double Negatives==

Latest revision as of 17:37, 11 November 2013

Negation in Scottish Gaelic can occur at the clausal level, the constituent level, or at the word level.

Sentential Negation

At the sentence level, a negative particle precedes the entire clause:


CHAN signifies a negative, declarative clause.

Chan eil iad gu math
NEG are they well
'They are not well.'


NACH signifies a negative, interrogative clause.

Nach eil iad gu math
NEG are they well
'Are they not well?'


NA signifies a negative imperative sentence.

Na ith
NEG eat.imp
'Don't eat!'

Constituent Negation

The prepositions gun and as aonais are used to negate certain constituents:

duine gun chiall
a man NEG sense
'a man without sense'


as aonais nan each
NEG the horses
'without the horses'

Double Negatives

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