Difference between revisions of "Category:Irregular Verb"
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− | This is a list of irregular verbs in Gaelic. | + | This is a list of irregular verbs in Gaelic. Click on the name of a verb to get fuller paradigms for each of these. |
− | |||
+ | <small> | ||
{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | {|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | ||
− | + | |+<b>Actives</b> | |
− | !rowspan=" | + | !rowspan="2"|verb |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
!colspan="2"|past | !colspan="2"|past | ||
+ | !colspan="2"|present | ||
!colspan="3"|future | !colspan="3"|future | ||
!colspan="2"|conditional | !colspan="2"|conditional | ||
− | ! | + | !colspan="2"|Imperative |
− | !rowspan="2"| | + | !rowspan="2"|Verbal noun |
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
+ | !indep | ||
+ | !dep | ||
!indep | !indep | ||
!dep | !dep | ||
Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
!indep | !indep | ||
!dependent | !dependent | ||
+ | !singular | ||
+ | !plural | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Abair (irregular verb)|Abair 'say']] | ||
+ | |thuirt thu<br> ''or''<br> thubhairt thu | ||
+ | |an tuirt thu<br>cha tuirt thu<br>nach tuirt thu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |their thu | ||
+ | |an abair thu<sup>1</sup><br>chan abair thu<sup>1</sup><br>nach abair thu<sup>1</sup> | ||
+ | |ma their thu | ||
+ | |theireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>theirinn<br>*theireamaid | ||
+ | |an abradh tu<sup>1</sup><br>chan abradh tu<sup>1</sup><br>nach abradh tu<sup>1</sup><br> an abrainn<sup>1</sup><br>an abramaid<sup>1</sup> | ||
+ | |abram*<br>abair<sup>1</sup><br>abradh e/i* | ||
+ | |abramaid*<br>abraibh<sup>1</sup><br>abradh iad* | ||
+ | |ràdh | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Beir (irregular verb)|beir 'catch/bear']] | ||
+ | |rug thu | ||
+ | |an d' rug thu?<br>cha d' rug thu<br>nach d' rug thu?<sup>2</sup> | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |beiridh tu | ||
+ | |am beir thu?<br>cha bheir thu<br>nach beir thu? | ||
+ | |ma bheireas tu | ||
+ | |bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>bheirinn<br>bheireamaid* | ||
+ | |am beireadh tu?<br> cha bheireadh tu<br>nach beireadh tu?<br>am beirinn<br>am beireamaid* | ||
+ | |beiream*<br>beir<br>beireadh e/i* | ||
+ | |beireamaid*<br>beiribh<br>beireadh iad* | ||
+ | |breith (or beirsinn*) | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Bi (irregular verb)|bi/tha 'be']] | ||
+ | |bha thu | ||
+ | |an robh thu | ||
+ | |tha thu | ||
+ | |a' bheil thu?<br> chan eil thu<br> nach eil thu? | ||
+ | |bidh thu<br> ''or''<br> bithidh thu | ||
+ | |am bi thu?<br> cha bhi thu<br> nach bi thu? | ||
+ | |ma bhios tu<br> ''or'' <br>ma bhitheas tu | ||
+ | |bhitheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>bhithinn<br>bhitheamaid*<br>(or bhiodh) | ||
+ | |am bitheadh tu<br>cha bhitheadh tu<br>nach bitheadh tu<br>am bithinn<br>am bitheamaid*<br>(OR biodh) | ||
+ | |bitheam<br>bi<br>bitheadh e/i* | ||
+ | |bitheamaid*<br>bithibh<br>bitheadh iad* | ||
+ | |a bhith (inf only) | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Cluinn (irregular verb)|cluinn 'hear']] | ||
+ | |chuala tu | ||
+ | |an cuala tu<br>cha chuala tu<br>nach cuala tu<br>gun cuala tu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |cluinnidh tu | ||
+ | |an cluinn thu<br>cha chluinn thu<br>nach cluinn thu | ||
+ | |ma chluinneas tu | ||
+ | |chluinneadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>chluinninn<br>chluinneamaid | ||
+ | |an cluinneadh tu<br>cha chluinneadh tu<br>nach cluinneadh tu<br>an cluinninn<br>an cluinneamaid | ||
+ | |cluinneam*<br>cluinn<br>cluinneadh e/i* | ||
+ | |cluinneamaid*<br>cluinnibh<br>cluinneadh iad* | ||
+ | |cluinntinn | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Dèan (irregular verb)|dèan 'make/do']] | ||
+ | |rinn thu | ||
+ | |an d' rinn thu<sup>2</sup><br>cha d' rinn thu<br>nach d' rinn thu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |nì thu | ||
+ | |an dèan thu<br>cha dèan thu<br>nach dèan thu | ||
+ | |ma nì thu | ||
+ | |dhèanadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>dhèanainn<br>dhèanamaid | ||
+ | |an dèanadh tu<br>cha dèanadh tu<br>nach dèanadh tu<br>an dèanainn<br>an dèanamaid | ||
+ | |dèanam*<br>dèan<br>dèanadh e/i* | ||
+ | |dèanamaid*<br>dèanaibh<br>dèanadh iad* | ||
+ | |dèanamh | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Faic (irregular verb)|faic 'see']] | ||
+ | |chunnaic thu | ||
+ | |am faca tu<br>chan fhaca tu<br>nach fhaca tu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |chì thu | ||
+ | |am faic thu<br> chan fhaic thu<br>nach fhaic thu | ||
+ | |ma chì thu | ||
+ | |chitheadh tu | ||
+ | |am faiceadh tu<br>chan fhaiceadh tu<br>nach fhaiceadh tu | ||
+ | |faiceam*<br>faic<br>faiceadh e/i | ||
+ | |faiceamaid*<br>faicibh<br>faiceadh iad* | ||
+ | |faicinn | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Faigh (irregular verb)|faigh 'get/find']] | ||
+ | |fhuair thu | ||
+ | |an d'fhuair thu<br>cha d'fhuair thu<br> nach d'fhuair thu<br>gun d'fhuair | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |gheibh thu | ||
+ | |am faigh thu<br>chan fhaigh thu<br>nach fhaigh thu | ||
+ | |ma gheibh thu | ||
+ | |gheibheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>gheibhinn<br>gheibheamaid | ||
+ | |am faigheadh tu<br>chan fhaigheadh tu<br>nach fhaigheadh tu<br>am faighinn/an fhaighinn<br>am faigheamaid | ||
+ | |faigheam*<br>faigh<br>faigheadh e/i* | ||
+ | |faigheamaid*<br>faighibh<br>faigheadh iad* | ||
+ | |faighinn | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Rach (irregular verb)|rach 'go']] | ||
+ | |chaidh thu | ||
+ | |an deach thu<br>cha deach thu<br>nach deach thu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |theid thu | ||
+ | |an teid thu<br>cha teid thu<br>nach teid thu | ||
+ | |ma theid thu | ||
+ | |rachadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>rachainn/theidinn<br>rachamaid* | ||
+ | |an rachadh tu<br>cha rachadh tu<br>nach rachadh tu | ||
+ | |Usually use the verb ''thalla'' for this. | ||
+ | |thallaibh | ||
+ | |dol | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Ruig (irregular verb)|ruig 'reach/arrive']] | ||
+ | |ruig thu/rainig thu | ||
+ | |an do ruig thu<br>cha do ruig thu<br>nach do ruig thu<br>OR<br>an d'rainig thu<br>cha d'rainig thu<br><br>nach d'rainig thu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |ruigidh tu/thu | ||
+ | |an ruig thu<br>cha ruig thu<br>nach ruig thu | ||
+ | |ma ruigeas tu | ||
+ | |ruigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>ruiginn<br>ruigeamaid | ||
+ | |an ruigeadh tu<br>cha ruigeadh tu<br>nach ruigeadh tu<br>an ruiginn<br>an ruigeamaid | ||
+ | |ruig | ||
+ | |ruigibh | ||
+ | |ruigsinn | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Thig (irregular verb)|thig 'come']] | ||
+ | |Thàinig thu | ||
+ | |an tàinig thu<br>cha tàinig thu<br>nach tàinig thu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |thig thu | ||
+ | |an tig thu<br>cha tig thu<br>nach tig thu | ||
+ | |ma thig thu | ||
+ | |thigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>thiginn<br>thigeamaid | ||
+ | |an tigeadh tu<br>cha tigeadh tu<br>nach tigeadh tu<br>an tiginn<br>an tigeamaid* | ||
+ | |thig! | ||
+ | |thigibh | ||
+ | |tighinn | ||
+ | |-align=center | ||
+ | ![[Thoir (irregular verb)|thoir 'bring/give/take']] | ||
+ | |Thug thu | ||
+ | |an tug thu<br>cha tug thu<br>nach tug thu | ||
+ | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
+ | |bheir thu | ||
+ | |an toir thu<br>cha toir thu<br>nach toir thu | ||
+ | |ma bheir thu | ||
+ | |bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br>bheirinn/thoirinn<br>bheireamaid | ||
+ | |an toireadh tu<br>cha toireadh tu<br>nach toireadh tu<br>an toirinn<br>an toireamaid* | ||
+ | |thoir | ||
+ | |thoiribh | ||
+ | |toirt | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | </small> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Notes | ||
+ | <nowiki>*</nowiki> Forms marked with an asterisk are rare or archaic. In particular the 1st and 3rd person imperative forms are not commonly used. | ||
+ | *1. The future dependent form of Abair is rarely used, instead use the forms of ''can''. The same is true for the imperative. | ||
+ | *2. In spoken Gaelic the past tense particle do is reduced to d' before rug, but is written <do> prescriptively. | ||
[[Category: Lexical Item]] | [[Category: Lexical Item]] |
Latest revision as of 14:56, 2 August 2012
This is a list of irregular verbs in Gaelic. Click on the name of a verb to get fuller paradigms for each of these.
verb | past | present | future | conditional | Imperative | Verbal noun | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indep | dep | indep | dep | indep | dep | rel | indep | dependent | singular | plural | ||
Abair 'say' | thuirt thu or thubhairt thu |
an tuirt thu cha tuirt thu nach tuirt thu |
--- | their thu | an abair thu1 chan abair thu1 nach abair thu1 |
ma their thu | theireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad theirinn *theireamaid |
an abradh tu1 chan abradh tu1 nach abradh tu1 an abrainn1 an abramaid1 |
abram* abair1 abradh e/i* |
abramaid* abraibh1 abradh iad* |
ràdh | |
beir 'catch/bear' | rug thu | an d' rug thu? cha d' rug thu nach d' rug thu?2 |
--- | beiridh tu | am beir thu? cha bheir thu nach beir thu? |
ma bheireas tu | bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad bheirinn bheireamaid* |
am beireadh tu? cha bheireadh tu nach beireadh tu? am beirinn am beireamaid* |
beiream* beir beireadh e/i* |
beireamaid* beiribh beireadh iad* |
breith (or beirsinn*) | |
bi/tha 'be' | bha thu | an robh thu | tha thu | a' bheil thu? chan eil thu nach eil thu? |
bidh thu or bithidh thu |
am bi thu? cha bhi thu nach bi thu? |
ma bhios tu or ma bhitheas tu |
bhitheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad bhithinn bhitheamaid* (or bhiodh) |
am bitheadh tu cha bhitheadh tu nach bitheadh tu am bithinn am bitheamaid* (OR biodh) |
bitheam bi bitheadh e/i* |
bitheamaid* bithibh bitheadh iad* |
a bhith (inf only) |
cluinn 'hear' | chuala tu | an cuala tu cha chuala tu nach cuala tu gun cuala tu |
--- | cluinnidh tu | an cluinn thu cha chluinn thu nach cluinn thu |
ma chluinneas tu | chluinneadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad chluinninn chluinneamaid |
an cluinneadh tu cha chluinneadh tu nach cluinneadh tu an cluinninn an cluinneamaid |
cluinneam* cluinn cluinneadh e/i* |
cluinneamaid* cluinnibh cluinneadh iad* |
cluinntinn | |
dèan 'make/do' | rinn thu | an d' rinn thu2 cha d' rinn thu nach d' rinn thu |
--- | nì thu | an dèan thu cha dèan thu nach dèan thu |
ma nì thu | dhèanadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad dhèanainn dhèanamaid |
an dèanadh tu cha dèanadh tu nach dèanadh tu an dèanainn an dèanamaid |
dèanam* dèan dèanadh e/i* |
dèanamaid* dèanaibh dèanadh iad* |
dèanamh | |
faic 'see' | chunnaic thu | am faca tu chan fhaca tu nach fhaca tu |
--- | chì thu | am faic thu chan fhaic thu nach fhaic thu |
ma chì thu | chitheadh tu | am faiceadh tu chan fhaiceadh tu nach fhaiceadh tu |
faiceam* faic faiceadh e/i |
faiceamaid* faicibh faiceadh iad* |
faicinn | |
faigh 'get/find' | fhuair thu | an d'fhuair thu cha d'fhuair thu nach d'fhuair thu gun d'fhuair |
--- | gheibh thu | am faigh thu chan fhaigh thu nach fhaigh thu |
ma gheibh thu | gheibheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad gheibhinn gheibheamaid |
am faigheadh tu chan fhaigheadh tu nach fhaigheadh tu am faighinn/an fhaighinn am faigheamaid |
faigheam* faigh faigheadh e/i* |
faigheamaid* faighibh faigheadh iad* |
faighinn | |
rach 'go' | chaidh thu | an deach thu cha deach thu nach deach thu |
--- | theid thu | an teid thu cha teid thu nach teid thu |
ma theid thu | rachadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad rachainn/theidinn rachamaid* |
an rachadh tu cha rachadh tu nach rachadh tu |
Usually use the verb thalla for this. | thallaibh | dol | |
ruig 'reach/arrive' | ruig thu/rainig thu | an do ruig thu cha do ruig thu nach do ruig thu OR an d'rainig thu cha d'rainig thu nach d'rainig thu |
--- | ruigidh tu/thu | an ruig thu cha ruig thu nach ruig thu |
ma ruigeas tu | ruigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad ruiginn ruigeamaid |
an ruigeadh tu cha ruigeadh tu nach ruigeadh tu an ruiginn an ruigeamaid |
ruig | ruigibh | ruigsinn | |
thig 'come' | Thàinig thu | an tàinig thu cha tàinig thu nach tàinig thu |
--- | thig thu | an tig thu cha tig thu nach tig thu |
ma thig thu | thigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad thiginn thigeamaid |
an tigeadh tu cha tigeadh tu nach tigeadh tu an tiginn an tigeamaid* |
thig! | thigibh | tighinn | |
thoir 'bring/give/take' | Thug thu | an tug thu cha tug thu nach tug thu |
--- | bheir thu | an toir thu cha toir thu nach toir thu |
ma bheir thu | bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad bheirinn/thoirinn bheireamaid |
an toireadh tu cha toireadh tu nach toireadh tu an toirinn an toireamaid* |
thoir | thoiribh | toirt |
Notes * Forms marked with an asterisk are rare or archaic. In particular the 1st and 3rd person imperative forms are not commonly used.
- 1. The future dependent form of Abair is rarely used, instead use the forms of can. The same is true for the imperative.
- 2. In spoken Gaelic the past tense particle do is reduced to d' before rug, but is written <do> prescriptively.
Pages in category "Irregular Verb"
The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total.