Difference between revisions of "Category:Irregular Verb"
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| − | This is a list of irregular verbs in Gaelic. | + | This is a list of irregular verbs in Gaelic. Click on the name of a verb to get fuller paradigms for each of these. |
<small> | <small> | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
|an abair thu<sup>1</sup><br>chan abair thu<sup>1</sup><br>nach abair thu<sup>1</sup> | |an abair thu<sup>1</sup><br>chan abair thu<sup>1</sup><br>nach abair thu<sup>1</sup> | ||
|ma their thu | |ma their thu | ||
| − | |theireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>theirinn<br>theireamaid | + | |theireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>theirinn<br>*theireamaid |
| − | |an | + | |an abradh tu<sup>1</sup><br>chan abradh tu<sup>1</sup><br>nach abradh tu<sup>1</sup><br> an abrainn<sup>1</sup><br>an abramaid<sup>1</sup> |
| − | |abram*<br>abair<sup>1</sup><br> | + | |abram*<br>abair<sup>1</sup><br>abradh e/i* |
| − | |abramaid*<br>abraibh<sup>1</sup><br> | + | |abramaid*<br>abraibh<sup>1</sup><br>abradh iad* |
| − | | | + | |ràdh |
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Beir (irregular verb)|beir 'catch/bear']] | ![[Beir (irregular verb)|beir 'catch/bear']] | ||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
![[Cluinn (irregular verb)|cluinn 'hear']] | ![[Cluinn (irregular verb)|cluinn 'hear']] | ||
|chuala tu | |chuala tu | ||
| − | |an cuala tu<br>cha chuala tu<br>nach cuala tu | + | |an cuala tu<br>cha chuala tu<br>nach cuala tu<br>gun cuala tu |
|colspan="2"|--- | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
|cluinnidh tu | |cluinnidh tu | ||
| Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
|an dèan thu<br>cha dèan thu<br>nach dèan thu | |an dèan thu<br>cha dèan thu<br>nach dèan thu | ||
|ma nì thu | |ma nì thu | ||
| − | |dhèanadh tu | + | |dhèanadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>dhèanainn<br>dhèanamaid |
| − | |an dèanadh tu<br>cha dèanadh | + | |an dèanadh tu<br>cha dèanadh tu<br>nach dèanadh tu<br>an dèanainn<br>an dèanamaid |
| + | |dèanam*<br>dèan<br>dèanadh e/i* | ||
| + | |dèanamaid*<br>dèanaibh<br>dèanadh iad* | ||
| + | |dèanamh | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Faic (irregular verb)|faic 'see']] | ![[Faic (irregular verb)|faic 'see']] | ||
|chunnaic thu | |chunnaic thu | ||
| − | | | + | |am faca tu<br>chan fhaca tu<br>nach fhaca tu |
|colspan="2"|--- | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
|chì thu | |chì thu | ||
| − | | | + | |am faic thu<br> chan fhaic thu<br>nach fhaic thu |
|ma chì thu | |ma chì thu | ||
|chitheadh tu | |chitheadh tu | ||
| − | | | + | |am faiceadh tu<br>chan fhaiceadh tu<br>nach fhaiceadh tu |
| − | |faic | + | |faiceam*<br>faic<br>faiceadh e/i |
| − | |faicibh | + | |faiceamaid*<br>faicibh<br>faiceadh iad* |
|faicinn | |faicinn | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Faigh (irregular verb)|faigh 'get/find']] | ![[Faigh (irregular verb)|faigh 'get/find']] | ||
| + | |fhuair thu | ||
| + | |an d'fhuair thu<br>cha d'fhuair thu<br> nach d'fhuair thu<br>gun d'fhuair | ||
| + | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
| + | |gheibh thu | ||
| + | |am faigh thu<br>chan fhaigh thu<br>nach fhaigh thu | ||
| + | |ma gheibh thu | ||
| + | |gheibheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>gheibhinn<br>gheibheamaid | ||
| + | |am faigheadh tu<br>chan fhaigheadh tu<br>nach fhaigheadh tu<br>am faighinn/an fhaighinn<br>am faigheamaid | ||
| + | |faigheam*<br>faigh<br>faigheadh e/i* | ||
| + | |faigheamaid*<br>faighibh<br>faigheadh iad* | ||
| + | |faighinn | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Rach (irregular verb)|rach 'go']] | ![[Rach (irregular verb)|rach 'go']] | ||
| + | |chaidh thu | ||
| + | |an deach thu<br>cha deach thu<br>nach deach thu | ||
| + | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
| + | |theid thu | ||
| + | |an teid thu<br>cha teid thu<br>nach teid thu | ||
| + | |ma theid thu | ||
| + | |rachadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>rachainn/theidinn<br>rachamaid* | ||
| + | |an rachadh tu<br>cha rachadh tu<br>nach rachadh tu | ||
| + | |Usually use the verb ''thalla'' for this. | ||
| + | |thallaibh | ||
| + | |dol | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Ruig (irregular verb)|ruig 'reach/arrive']] | ![[Ruig (irregular verb)|ruig 'reach/arrive']] | ||
| + | |ruig thu/rainig thu | ||
| + | |an do ruig thu<br>cha do ruig thu<br>nach do ruig thu<br>OR<br>an d'rainig thu<br>cha d'rainig thu<br><br>nach d'rainig thu | ||
| + | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
| + | |ruigidh tu/thu | ||
| + | |an ruig thu<br>cha ruig thu<br>nach ruig thu | ||
| + | |ma ruigeas tu | ||
| + | |ruigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>ruiginn<br>ruigeamaid | ||
| + | |an ruigeadh tu<br>cha ruigeadh tu<br>nach ruigeadh tu<br>an ruiginn<br>an ruigeamaid | ||
| + | |ruig | ||
| + | |ruigibh | ||
| + | |ruigsinn | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Thig (irregular verb)|thig 'come']] | ![[Thig (irregular verb)|thig 'come']] | ||
| + | |Thàinig thu | ||
| + | |an tàinig thu<br>cha tàinig thu<br>nach tàinig thu | ||
| + | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
| + | |thig thu | ||
| + | |an tig thu<br>cha tig thu<br>nach tig thu | ||
| + | |ma thig thu | ||
| + | |thigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br> <br> <br>thiginn<br>thigeamaid | ||
| + | |an tigeadh tu<br>cha tigeadh tu<br>nach tigeadh tu<br>an tiginn<br>an tigeamaid* | ||
| + | |thig! | ||
| + | |thigibh | ||
| + | |tighinn | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
![[Thoir (irregular verb)|thoir 'bring/give/take']] | ![[Thoir (irregular verb)|thoir 'bring/give/take']] | ||
| + | |Thug thu | ||
| + | |an tug thu<br>cha tug thu<br>nach tug thu | ||
| + | |colspan="2"|--- | ||
| + | |bheir thu | ||
| + | |an toir thu<br>cha toir thu<br>nach toir thu | ||
| + | |ma bheir thu | ||
| + | |bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad<br>bheirinn/thoirinn<br>bheireamaid | ||
| + | |an toireadh tu<br>cha toireadh tu<br>nach toireadh tu<br>an toirinn<br>an toireamaid* | ||
| + | |thoir | ||
| + | |thoiribh | ||
| + | |toirt | ||
|} | |} | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
| − | + | Notes | |
| − | 2. In spoken Gaelic the past tense particle do is reduced to d' before rug, but is written do prescriptively. | + | <nowiki>*</nowiki> Forms marked with an asterisk are rare or archaic. In particular the 1st and 3rd person imperative forms are not commonly used. |
| + | *1. The future dependent form of Abair is rarely used, instead use the forms of ''can''. The same is true for the imperative. | ||
| + | *2. In spoken Gaelic the past tense particle do is reduced to d' before rug, but is written <do> prescriptively. | ||
[[Category: Lexical Item]] | [[Category: Lexical Item]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:56, 2 August 2012
This is a list of irregular verbs in Gaelic. Click on the name of a verb to get fuller paradigms for each of these.
| verb | past | present | future | conditional | Imperative | Verbal noun | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indep | dep | indep | dep | indep | dep | rel | indep | dependent | singular | plural | ||
| Abair 'say' | thuirt thu or thubhairt thu |
an tuirt thu cha tuirt thu nach tuirt thu |
--- | their thu | an abair thu1 chan abair thu1 nach abair thu1 |
ma their thu | theireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad theirinn *theireamaid |
an abradh tu1 chan abradh tu1 nach abradh tu1 an abrainn1 an abramaid1 |
abram* abair1 abradh e/i* |
abramaid* abraibh1 abradh iad* |
ràdh | |
| beir 'catch/bear' | rug thu | an d' rug thu? cha d' rug thu nach d' rug thu?2 |
--- | beiridh tu | am beir thu? cha bheir thu nach beir thu? |
ma bheireas tu | bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad bheirinn bheireamaid* |
am beireadh tu? cha bheireadh tu nach beireadh tu? am beirinn am beireamaid* |
beiream* beir beireadh e/i* |
beireamaid* beiribh beireadh iad* |
breith (or beirsinn*) | |
| bi/tha 'be' | bha thu | an robh thu | tha thu | a' bheil thu? chan eil thu nach eil thu? |
bidh thu or bithidh thu |
am bi thu? cha bhi thu nach bi thu? |
ma bhios tu or ma bhitheas tu |
bhitheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad bhithinn bhitheamaid* (or bhiodh) |
am bitheadh tu cha bhitheadh tu nach bitheadh tu am bithinn am bitheamaid* (OR biodh) |
bitheam bi bitheadh e/i* |
bitheamaid* bithibh bitheadh iad* |
a bhith (inf only) |
| cluinn 'hear' | chuala tu | an cuala tu cha chuala tu nach cuala tu gun cuala tu |
--- | cluinnidh tu | an cluinn thu cha chluinn thu nach cluinn thu |
ma chluinneas tu | chluinneadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad chluinninn chluinneamaid |
an cluinneadh tu cha chluinneadh tu nach cluinneadh tu an cluinninn an cluinneamaid |
cluinneam* cluinn cluinneadh e/i* |
cluinneamaid* cluinnibh cluinneadh iad* |
cluinntinn | |
| dèan 'make/do' | rinn thu | an d' rinn thu2 cha d' rinn thu nach d' rinn thu |
--- | nì thu | an dèan thu cha dèan thu nach dèan thu |
ma nì thu | dhèanadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad dhèanainn dhèanamaid |
an dèanadh tu cha dèanadh tu nach dèanadh tu an dèanainn an dèanamaid |
dèanam* dèan dèanadh e/i* |
dèanamaid* dèanaibh dèanadh iad* |
dèanamh | |
| faic 'see' | chunnaic thu | am faca tu chan fhaca tu nach fhaca tu |
--- | chì thu | am faic thu chan fhaic thu nach fhaic thu |
ma chì thu | chitheadh tu | am faiceadh tu chan fhaiceadh tu nach fhaiceadh tu |
faiceam* faic faiceadh e/i |
faiceamaid* faicibh faiceadh iad* |
faicinn | |
| faigh 'get/find' | fhuair thu | an d'fhuair thu cha d'fhuair thu nach d'fhuair thu gun d'fhuair |
--- | gheibh thu | am faigh thu chan fhaigh thu nach fhaigh thu |
ma gheibh thu | gheibheadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad gheibhinn gheibheamaid |
am faigheadh tu chan fhaigheadh tu nach fhaigheadh tu am faighinn/an fhaighinn am faigheamaid |
faigheam* faigh faigheadh e/i* |
faigheamaid* faighibh faigheadh iad* |
faighinn | |
| rach 'go' | chaidh thu | an deach thu cha deach thu nach deach thu |
--- | theid thu | an teid thu cha teid thu nach teid thu |
ma theid thu | rachadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad rachainn/theidinn rachamaid* |
an rachadh tu cha rachadh tu nach rachadh tu |
Usually use the verb thalla for this. | thallaibh | dol | |
| ruig 'reach/arrive' | ruig thu/rainig thu | an do ruig thu cha do ruig thu nach do ruig thu OR an d'rainig thu cha d'rainig thu nach d'rainig thu |
--- | ruigidh tu/thu | an ruig thu cha ruig thu nach ruig thu |
ma ruigeas tu | ruigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad ruiginn ruigeamaid |
an ruigeadh tu cha ruigeadh tu nach ruigeadh tu an ruiginn an ruigeamaid |
ruig | ruigibh | ruigsinn | |
| thig 'come' | Thàinig thu | an tàinig thu cha tàinig thu nach tàinig thu |
--- | thig thu | an tig thu cha tig thu nach tig thu |
ma thig thu | thigeadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad thiginn thigeamaid |
an tigeadh tu cha tigeadh tu nach tigeadh tu an tiginn an tigeamaid* |
thig! | thigibh | tighinn | |
| thoir 'bring/give/take' | Thug thu | an tug thu cha tug thu nach tug thu |
--- | bheir thu | an toir thu cha toir thu nach toir thu |
ma bheir thu | bheireadh tu/e/i/sibh/iad bheirinn/thoirinn bheireamaid |
an toireadh tu cha toireadh tu nach toireadh tu an toirinn an toireamaid* |
thoir | thoiribh | toirt | |
Notes * Forms marked with an asterisk are rare or archaic. In particular the 1st and 3rd person imperative forms are not commonly used.
- 1. The future dependent form of Abair is rarely used, instead use the forms of can. The same is true for the imperative.
- 2. In spoken Gaelic the past tense particle do is reduced to d' before rug, but is written <do> prescriptively.
Pages in category "Irregular Verb"
The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total.
