Difference between revisions of "Verbal Nouns"
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− | {|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | + | The following is a list of verbal nouns. |
+ | *''For a description of the formation of verbal nouns see [[Formation of Verbal Nouns]].'' | ||
+ | *''For a definition of verbal noun see [[Verbal noun (definition)]]'' | ||
+ | *''For a list of uses of the verbal noun see [[Use of Verbal Noun]].'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | The numbers in the following list refer to Mark (2006)'s categories. See the article on the formation of verbal nouns for descriptions of these patterns. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{|border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | ||
!Verb | !Verb | ||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
Line 1,414: | Line 1,421: | ||
|E/5/13a | |E/5/13a | ||
|gàireachdaich | |gàireachdaich | ||
− | |gàirsinn/ gàireachdainn|-align=center | + | |gàirsinn/ gàireachdainn |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|gairm | |gairm | ||
|call/proclaim | |call/proclaim | ||
Line 1,437: | Line 1,445: | ||
|1a/6a | |1a/6a | ||
|gealladh | |gealladh | ||
− | |gealltainn|-align=center | + | |gealltainn |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|gearain | |gearain | ||
|complain | |complain | ||
Line 1,454: | Line 1,463: | ||
|1b/6b/13a | |1b/6b/13a | ||
|gèilleadh | |gèilleadh | ||
− | |gèilltinn/ | + | |gèilltinn/gèilleachdainn |
− | + | |-align=center | |
|geòb | |geòb | ||
|gape | |gape | ||
|1a/9a | |1a/9a | ||
|geòbadh | |geòbadh | ||
− | |geòbail|-align=center | + | |geòbail |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|geum | |geum | ||
|low (cattle) | |low (cattle) | ||
Line 1,477: | Line 1,487: | ||
|1b/6b/E | |1b/6b/E | ||
|gineadh | |gineadh | ||
− | |gintinn/ | + | |gintinn/gineamhainn |
− | + | |-align=center | |
|giùlain | |giùlain | ||
|carry/behave | |carry/behave | ||
Line 1,531: | Line 1,541: | ||
|8/11c(+broad) | |8/11c(+broad) | ||
|gluasad | |gluasad | ||
− | |gluasachd|-align=center | + | |gluasachd |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|gnog | |gnog | ||
|knock | |knock | ||
Line 1,578: | Line 1,589: | ||
|8/1a/11c | |8/1a/11c | ||
|greasad | |greasad | ||
− | |greasadh/ greasachd|-align=center | + | |greasadh/ greasachd |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|greimich | |greimich | ||
|grip/hold | |grip/hold | ||
Line 1,625: | Line 1,637: | ||
|3/11a/1a | |3/11a/1a | ||
|iasgach | |iasgach | ||
− | |iasgachd/ iasgachadh|-align=center | + | |iasgachd/ iasgachadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|imlich | |imlich | ||
|lick | |lick | ||
Line 1,634: | Line 1,647: | ||
|innis | |innis | ||
|tell | |tell | ||
− | |1f+eadh/ | + | |1f+eadh/10(+syncope) |
− | |||
|innse | |innse | ||
− | |innseadh|-align=center | + | |innseadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|ìoc | |ìoc | ||
|pay/render | |pay/render | ||
Line 1,654: | Line 1,667: | ||
|1f.ii/4 | |1f.ii/4 | ||
|iomradh | |iomradh | ||
− | |iomairt|-align=center | + | |iomairt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|iompaich | |iompaich | ||
|change/convert | |change/convert | ||
Line 1,665: | Line 1,679: | ||
|1f.ii/E | |1f.ii/E | ||
|ionaltradh | |ionaltradh | ||
− | |ionailt|-align=center | + | |ionailt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|ionndrainn | |ionndrainn | ||
|long for, miss | |long for, miss | ||
Line 1,694: | Line 1,709: | ||
|1b/10 | |1b/10 | ||
|itheadh | |itheadh | ||
− | |ithe|-align=center | + | |ithe |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|labhair | |labhair | ||
|speak | |speak | ||
Line 1,729: | Line 1,745: | ||
|11c/6a/9a/E | |11c/6a/9a/E | ||
|leanachd | |leanachd | ||
− | |leanmhainn/leanailt/leantainn|-align=center | + | |leanmhainn/leanailt/leantainn |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|lean | |lean | ||
|follow | |follow | ||
Line 1,746: | Line 1,763: | ||
|1b/9b | |1b/9b | ||
|leigeadh | |leigeadh | ||
− | |leigeil|-align=center | + | |leigeil |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|leighis | |leighis | ||
|cure | |cure | ||
Line 1,805: | Line 1,823: | ||
|1f.ii/4 | |1f.ii/4 | ||
|lomradh | |lomradh | ||
− | |lomairt|-align=center | + | |lomairt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|lorg | |lorg | ||
|track/trace | |track/trace | ||
Line 1,834: | Line 1,853: | ||
|5/E/13a | |5/E/13a | ||
|mairsinn | |mairsinn | ||
− | |maireann/ | + | |maireann/maireachdainn |
− | + | |-align=center | |
|mallaich | |mallaich | ||
|curse | |curse | ||
|1d/11a | |1d/11a | ||
|mallachadh | |mallachadh | ||
− | |mallachd|-align=center | + | |mallachd |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|maoidh | |maoidh | ||
|threaten | |threaten | ||
|1b/7 | |1b/7 | ||
|maoidheadh | |maoidheadh | ||
− | |maoidheamh|-align=center | + | |maoidheamh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|maothaich | |maothaich | ||
|soften | |soften | ||
Line 1,856: | Line 1,877: | ||
|11a/1d | |11a/1d | ||
|marcachd | |marcachd | ||
− | |marcachadh|-align=center | + | |marcachadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|meal | |meal | ||
|enjoy/possess | |enjoy/possess | ||
|1a/6a | |1a/6a | ||
|mealtainn | |mealtainn | ||
− | |mealadh|-align=center | + | |mealadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|meas | |meas | ||
|regard/esteem/ assess | |regard/esteem/ assess | ||
Line 1,968: | Line 1,991: | ||
|2/1d | |2/1d | ||
|norradaich | |norradaich | ||
− | |norradachadh|-align=center | + | |norradachadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|obraich | |obraich | ||
|work | |work | ||
|1d/E | |1d/E | ||
|obrachadh | |obrachadh | ||
− | |obair|-align=center | + | |obair |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|oileanaich | |oileanaich | ||
|teach | |teach | ||
Line 2,062: | Line 2,087: | ||
|12/9a | |12/9a | ||
|rànaich | |rànaich | ||
− | |rànail|-align=center | + | |rànail |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|rannaich | |rannaich | ||
|versify | |versify | ||
Line 2,145: | Line 2,171: | ||
|5/E | |5/E | ||
|ruigsinn | |ruigsinn | ||
− | |ruigheachd|-align=center | + | |ruigheachd |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|rùisg | |rùisg | ||
|peel/strip | |peel/strip | ||
Line 2,204: | Line 2,231: | ||
|1f.ii/4 | |1f.ii/4 | ||
|saltradh | |saltradh | ||
− | |saltairt|-align=center | + | |saltairt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|saodaich | |saodaich | ||
|drive (cattle) | |drive (cattle) | ||
Line 2,215: | Line 2,243: | ||
|5/6b/13a | |5/6b/13a | ||
|saoilsinn | |saoilsinn | ||
− | |saoiltinn/ | + | |saoiltinn/saoileachdainn |
− | + | |-align=center | |
|saothraich | |saothraich | ||
|labor/toil | |labor/toil | ||
Line 2,323: | Line 2,351: | ||
|1a/13a | |1a/13a | ||
|sgaradh | |sgaradh | ||
− | |sgarachdainn|-align=center | + | |sgarachdainn |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|sgeadaich | |sgeadaich | ||
|decorate | |decorate | ||
Line 2,334: | Line 2,363: | ||
|1b/2 | |1b/2 | ||
|sgeitheadh | |sgeitheadh | ||
− | |sgeith|-align=center | + | |sgeith |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|sgiathalaich | |sgiathalaich | ||
|flutter | |flutter | ||
Line 2,477: | Line 2,507: | ||
|1a/9a | |1a/9a | ||
|slapadh | |slapadh | ||
− | |slapail|-align=center | + | |slapail |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|sleamhnaich | |sleamhnaich | ||
|slide | |slide | ||
Line 2,554: | Line 2,585: | ||
|1a/9a | |1a/9a | ||
|snotadh | |snotadh | ||
− | |snotail|-align=center | + | |snotail |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|socraich | |socraich | ||
|settle | |settle | ||
Line 2,565: | Line 2,597: | ||
|1e/E | |1e/E | ||
|soillseachadh | |soillseachadh | ||
− | |soillseadh|-align=center | + | |soillseadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|soirbhich | |soirbhich | ||
|prosper | |prosper | ||
Line 2,756: | Line 2,789: | ||
|1f.ii/4 | |1f.ii/4 | ||
|tagradh | |tagradh | ||
− | |tagairt|-align=center | + | |tagairt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|tagh | |tagh | ||
|choose/elect | |choose/elect | ||
Line 2,773: | Line 2,807: | ||
|5/1b(+seadh)/10(+se) | |5/1b(+seadh)/10(+se) | ||
|tairgsinn | |tairgsinn | ||
− | |tairgseadh/tairgse|-align=center | + | |tairgseadh/tairgse |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|taisg | |taisg | ||
|hoard | |hoard | ||
|1b/1c | |1b/1c | ||
|taisgeadh | |taisgeadh | ||
− | |tasgadh|-align=center | + | |tasgadh |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|taisich | |taisich | ||
|moisten | |moisten | ||
Line 2,879: | Line 2,915: | ||
|1b/9b | |1b/9b | ||
|tilgeadh | |tilgeadh | ||
− | |tilgeil|-align=center | + | |tilgeil |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|till | |till | ||
|return | |return | ||
Line 2,896: | Line 2,933: | ||
|3/1c/E | |3/1c/E | ||
|tional | |tional | ||
− | |tionaladh/ tionailt|-align=center | + | |tionaladh/ tionailt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|tionndaidh | |tionndaidh | ||
|turn | |turn | ||
Line 2,937: | Line 2,975: | ||
|1f.ii/4 | |1f.ii/4 | ||
|togradh | |togradh | ||
− | |togairt|-align=center | + | |togairt |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|toilich | |toilich | ||
|please | |please | ||
Line 3,044: | Line 3,083: | ||
|5/10(+se) | |5/10(+se) | ||
|tuigsinn | |tuigsinn | ||
− | |tuigse|-align=center | + | |tuigse |
+ | |-align=center | ||
|tuinich | |tuinich | ||
|inhabit | |inhabit | ||
Line 3,105: | Line 3,145: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==External Links== | ||
+ | *http://www.memrise.com/set/10021289/verbal-nouns/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category: Lexical Item]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Morphology]] |
Latest revision as of 08:33, 4 August 2012
The following is a list of verbal nouns.
- For a description of the formation of verbal nouns see Formation of Verbal Nouns.
- For a definition of verbal noun see Verbal noun (definition)
- For a list of uses of the verbal noun see Use of Verbal Noun.
The numbers in the following list refer to Mark (2006)'s categories. See the article on the formation of verbal nouns for descriptions of these patterns.
Verb Translation Mark (2006) type Verbal Noun Alternate VN forms abair say E radh adhbharaich cause 1d adhbharachadh adhlaic bury/inter 1c adhlacadh agair claim 4 agairt àicheidh deny/refuse 3 àicheadh aidich confess 1e aideachadh ainmich name 1e ainmeachadh àireamh number/count 2 àireamh aisig ferry/restore 3 aiseag àiteach cultivate 1e àiteachadh àithn command 10/1b àithne àithneadh aithris tell/relate 2 aithris amail entangle 1f.i/1c amladh amaladh amhairc look/see 3 amharc aom bend/yield 1a aomadh aontaich agree/consent 1d aontachadh aotromaich ease/lighten 1d aotromachadh àraich rear/raise 3 àrach at surge/swell (sea) 2 at atharraich change/alter 1d atharrachadh bac hinder/obstruct 1a/9a bacadh bacail bagair threaten/terrify 1f.ii/4 bagradh bagairt bàsaich die 1d bàsachadh bàth drown/quench 1a bàthadh beachdaich consider/observe 1d beachdachadh bean touch/meddle 6a beantainn beannaich bless/salute 1d beannachadh beathaich feed 1d beathachadh beir bear/give birth 5/E beirsinn breith beòthaich animate 1d beòthachadh beuc roar 12/9a beucaich beucail biadh feed 1a biathadh bìd chirp E bìdil blais taste 8 blasad bleith grind 2 bleith bleoghainn milk 2/3 bleoghainn bleoghann blian sunbathe 1a blianadh bòc swell/puff up 1a bòcadh bodhair deafen 1f.ii bodhradh bog wag 1a/9a/E bogadh bogail/bogadan bogaich soften/moisten 1d bogachadh bòidich vow/swear 1e bòideachadh boillsg shine/beam 1b boillsgeadh brath betray 1a brathadh breab kick 1a breabadh breithnich judge 1e breithneachadh brìodail caress/flatter 3 brìodail bris break 1b briseadh brosnaich encourage/excite 1d brosnachadh brùchd burst out 1a/9a brùchdadh brùchdail bruich boil 1b/2 bruicheadh bruich bruidhinn (ri) talk to 2 bruidhinn brùth bruise/crush 1a brùthadh buachaillich herd cattle 11b buachailleachd buail hit/strike 1c bualadh buain harvest/pluck 2 buain buair trouble/bother 1b buaireadh buanaich last/endure 1d/11a buanachadh buanachd buannaich gain/profit 11a buannachd buidhinn win/gain 2 buidhinn builich grant 1e buileachadh buin belong to meddle 6a buntainn bùir roar/bellow 12/1c bùirich bùireadh bùraich dig/delve 3 bùrach cagainn chew/gnaw 1f.iii cagnadh caidil sleep E cadal caill lose 3 call càin slander/scold 1b càineadh càir repair/place 1c càradh càirich mend/repair E càradh caisg stop/check/staunch 1c casgadh caislich stir E/1e caisleadh caisleachadh caith spend/waste/throw 7 caitheamh calc ram/cram/caulk 1a calcadh campaich camp/encamp 1d campachadh can say/name 6a cantainn caochail die/change 1f.i caochladh caoidh lament/weep 2 caoidh caoin weep 1b caoineadh caoinich dry hay 1e caoineachadh caomhainn save/preserve 1f.iii caomhnadh caraich stir/sway 1d/13b carachadh carachdainn càrd card (wool) 1a càrdadh càrn gather 1a càrnadh casaid complain/accuse 2 casaid casgair butcher/slaughter 1f.ii/4 casgradh casgair butcher/slaughter 4 casgairt ceadaich permit/allow 1d ceadachadh ceangail bind/tie 3 ceangal ceannaich buy 3 ceannach ceartaich rectify 1d ceartachadh ceasnaich question 1d ceasnachadh ceil (air) conceal/hide 6b ceiltinn ciaraich darken 1d ciarachadh cinn grow/increase 6b cinntinn cìr comb 1b cìreadh ciùinich calm 1e ciùineachadh ciùrr hurt/injure 1a ciùrradh cladhaich dig/delve 1d/3 cladhachadh cladhach claoidh exhaust/fatigue 2 claoidh cleachd use 1a cleachdadh cleasaich play/sport 11a cleasachd clisg start in surprise 1b clisgeadh cluich play (games) 2 cluich cluinn hear 6b cluinntinn cnàmh digest/chew 1a/2 cnàmhadh cnàmh cnap thump/knock 1a cnapadh cnuasaich collect 1d/11a cnuasachadh cnuasachd cobhair help/aid 1f.ii/2 cobhrach cobhair còcairich cook 11b còcaireachd cog fight 1a cogadh coimhead look 2 coimhead coinnich meet 1e coinneachadh coisich walk 11b coiseachd coisinn earn/win 1f.iii+broaden cosnadh coitich persuade 1e coiteachadh comhairlich advise 1e comhairleachadh còmhdaich cover/dress 1d còmhdachadh còmhnaich dwell E còmhnaidh connsaich argue 1d connsachadh còrd agree/please 1a còrdadh cosg spend/waste/wear 2 cosg cothaich struggle/strive 1d cothachadh crath shake 1a crathadh creach plunder/ruin 1a/2 creachadh creach creid believe 5 creidsinn crìochnaich end/finish 1d crìochnachadh criom peck/nibble 1a criomadh crìon wither/fad 1a crìonadh crith shake 2 crith croch hang/depend 1a crochadh crom bend/incline 1a cromadh cruadhaich harden/dry 1d cruadhachadh crùb crouch/cringe 1a crùbadh cruinnich gather 1e cruinneachadh crùn crown 1a crùnadh cuairtich encircle 1e cuairteachadh cuidich help/assist 1e cuideachadh cuimhnich remember 1e cuimhneachadh cuimsich aim 1e cuimseachadh cuir put/set/sow/plant 3 cur cùm keep 9a cumail cut gut (fish) 1a cutadh daingnich strengthen 1e daingneachadh dall blind/dazzle 1a dalladh danns dance 1a dannsadh deachd dictate 1a deachdadh dealaich separate 1d/13b dealachadh dealachdainn dealraich shine/gleam 1d/13b dealrachadh dealrachdainn dèan make/do 7 dèanamh dearbh prove 1a dearbhadh dearc glimpse 1a dearcadh deargaich redden 1d deargachadh dearmaid neglect 3 dearmad deàrrs shine/glitter 1a deàrrsadh deasaich prepare 1d deasachadh deasbaid argue/debate 3 deasbad dèilig (ri) deal with 1b dèiligeadh deisealaich prepare 1d deisealachadh deoghail suck 3 deoghal dinn stuff 1b dinneadh dìobair forsake/abandon 1f.ii/4 dìobradh dìobairt dìobhair vomit 4 dìobhairt dìochuimhnich forget 1e dìochuimhneachadh diogail tickle 1f.i diogladh dìoghail avenge 1f.i dìoghladh dìoghlaim glean/cull 3 dìoghlam dìol pay back 1a/2 dìoladh dìrich climb/ascend E dìreadh diùlt deny 1a diùltadh dleas earn 1a dleasadh dlùth approach/near 1a dlùthadh dlùthaich approach 1d dlùthachadh dochainn hurt 3 dochann dòirt spill/pour 1c dòrtadh dòmhlaich crowd/thicken 1d dòmhlachadh dragh drag/pull 1a draghadh draibh drive 1b draibheadh drùidh penetrate 1b drùidheadh dùbail double 1f.i dùbladh dubh darken 1a dubhadh dùblaich double 1d dùblachadh dùin close/shut 1c dùnadh dùisg wake/waken 1c dùsgadh dùraig wish 1b/13b dùraigeadh dùrachdainn èalaidh creep/sneak 3 èaladh earalaich caution/urge 1d earalachadh èigh should/call E èigheach èirich rise/get up E èirigh èist listen 11c èisteachd eubh shout/call E eubhach eug(h) die 1a/2 eugadh fadaidh/fad light/kindle 3 fadadh fàg leave 9a fàgail faic see E faicinn faigh get/find E faighinn faotainn faighnich ask 11b faighneachd fairich feel 13b faireachadh fairtlich (air) get the better of 1e fairtleachadh fàisg squeeze/wring 1c fàsgadh falaich hide/conceal 3 falach falbh go away 2 falbh fan wait 6a fantainn fannaich weaken/faint 1d fannachadh faochainn entreat/beg 1f.iii faochnadh farraid ask/enquire 2 farraid fàs grow 2 fàs fàsaich lay waste 1d fàsachadh fastaidh hire/engage 3 fastadh feann flay/skin 1a feannadh feith wait 7 feitheamh feòraich ask/inquire 1d/2 feòrachadh feòraich feuch try E feuchainn feuraich graze/feed 1d feurachadh fiar slant 1a fiaradh figh knit 10/1b fighe figheadh fill fold/roll up 1b filleadh fiosraich ascertain 1d fiosrachadh fògair expel/banish 1f.ii/4 fògradh fògairt fòghainn suffice 1f.iii fòghnadh foghlaim educate 3 foghlam foillsich publish 1e foillseachadh fòn phone 1a fònadh forc fork 1a forcadh fosgail open 1f.i fosgladh fras shower 1a frasadh freagair answer 1f.ii/4 freagradh freagairt fuadaich banish 1d/3 fuadachadh fuadach fuaigh sew E fuaigheal fuasgail solve/untie 1f.i fuasgladh fuiling suffer E fulang fuin bake 10/1b fuine fuineadh fuirich stay 3/11b fuireach fuireachd gabh take/receive 9a gabhail gàir laugh E/5/13a gàireachdaich gàirsinn/ gàireachdainn gairm call/proclaim 2 gairm gaolaich caress/fondle 1d gaolachadh gar warm 1a garadh geall promise 1a/6a gealladh gealltainn gearain complain 3 gearan geàrr cut/prune 1a gearradh gèill yield 1b/6b/13a gèilleadh gèilltinn/gèilleachdainn geòb gape 1a/9a geòbadh geòbail geum low (cattle) 12 geumnaich geuraich sharpen 1d geurachadh gin beget 1b/6b/E gineadh gintinn/gineamhainn giùlain carry/behave 3 giùlan glac catch 1a/9a glacadh glais lock 1c glasadh glan clean 1a glanadh glaodh shout 12 glaodhaich gleac struggle 2 gleac glèidh save/preserve 1b glèidheadh gleus tune/trim 1a gleusadh gluais move 8/11c(+broad) gluasad gluasachd gnog knock 1a gnogadh goid steal/rob 2 goid goil boil/seethe 2 goil goir crow/call 5 goirsinn goirtich hurt/pain 1e goirteachadh gràbhail engrave 1c gràbhaladh gràdhaich love/admire 1d gràdhachadh greas hurry 8/1a/11c greasad greasadh/ greasachd greimich grip/hold 1e greimeachadh grod rot/putrify 1a grodadh grunn(d)aich wade 1d grunnachadh guidh entreat 10 guidhe guil weep 3 gul guir hatch 3 gur iarr ask E iarraidh iasgaich fish 3/11a/1a iasgach iasgachd/ iasgachadh imlich lick 3 imleach innis tell 1f+eadh/10(+syncope) innse innseadh ìoc pay/render 1a ìocadh iomain play (games) 2 iomain iomair row 1f.ii/4 iomradh iomairt iompaich change/convert 1d iompachadh ionaltair graze 1f.ii/E ionaltradh ionailt ionndrainn long for, miss 2 ionndrainn ionnlaid bathe/wash 3 ionnlad ionnsaich learn/teach 1d ionnsachadh itealaich fly 2 itealaich ith eat 1b/10 itheadh ithe labhair speak 4 labhairt lagaich weaken 1d lagachadh laigh lie/land 10 laighe làimhsich handle 1e làimhseachadh lasaich slacken 1d lasachadh lean follow/continue 11c/6a/9a/E leanachd leanmhainn/leanailt/leantainn lean follow 6a/9a/11c/E leantainn leasaich improve 1d leasachadh leig let/allow 1b/9b leigeadh leigeil leighis cure 3 leigheas lèir torment 1b lèireadh leudaich widen/enlarge 1d leudachadh leum jump/leap 2 leum litrich spell 1e litreachadh liubhair deliver 4 liubhair locair plane (wood) 1f.ii locradh loisg burn/blaze 1c losgadh lom shear/shave/bare 1a lomadh lomair shave/shear 1f.ii/4 lomradh lomairt lorg track/trace 2 lorg luaisg wave/rock 1c luasgadh lùghdaich lessen/decrease 1d lùghdachadh màgair creep/crawl 4 màgairt mair last 5/E/13a mairsinn maireann/maireachdainn mallaich curse 1d/11a mallachadh mallachd maoidh threaten 1b/7 maoidheadh maoidheamh maothaich soften 1d maothachadh marcaich ride 11a/1d marcachd marcachadh meal enjoy/possess 1a/6a mealtainn mealadh meas regard/esteem/ assess 2 meas meataich daunt/intimidate 1d meatachadh meil bleat 12 mèilich meòraich ponder/meditate 1d meòrachadh meudaich increase 1d meudachadh miannaich wish/desire 1d miannachadh mill spoil 1b milleadh mìnich explain 1e mìneachadh misnich encourage 1e misneachadh mosgail awake/arouse 1f.i mosgladh mothaich notice 1d mothachadh mùth change 1a mùthadh nàirich shame 1e nàireachadh neadaich nest/nestle 1d neadachadh neartaich strengthen 1d neartachadh nigh wash 10 nighe nochd show/appear 1a nochdadh norradaich doze 2/1d norradaich norradachadh obraich work 1d/E obrachadh obair oileanaich teach 1d oileanachadh òl drink 2 òl òrdaich order 1d òrdachadh pàigh pay 1b pàigheadh paisg wrap/fold 1c pasgadh pill (till) return 1b pilleadh pioc peck/nibble 1a piocadh pòg kiss 1a pògadh pòs marry 1a pòsadh post post (letters) 1a postadh priob wink/blink 1a priobadh pronn mash/mince 1a pronnadh put push/shove 1a putadh rach go E dol ràn roar/cry 12/9a rànaich rànail rannaich versify 1d rannachadh rannsaich rummage 1d rannsachadh reic sell 2 reic rèis race/run 1b rèiseadh rèitich smooth/settle 3 rèiteach reòth freeze 1a reòthadh reub gore/tear 1a reubadh riaghail rule 1f.i riaghladh riaraich satisfy 1d riarachadh roinn divide/share 2 roinn ròist roast 1c ròstadh ruaig chase/pursue 1c ruagadh ruamhair dig/meditate 3 ruamhar ruig reach 5/E ruigsinn ruigheachd rùisg peel/strip 1c rùsgadh ruith run/chase 2 ruith rùnaich intend/mean 1d rùnachadh sabaid fight 2 sabaid sàbh saw 1a sàbhadh sàbhail save/preserve 1c sàbhaladh sad brush off 1a sadadh saill salt/season 1b sailleadh salaich dirty 1d salachadh saltair tread/trample 1f.ii/4 saltradh saltairt saodaich drive (cattle) 1d saodachadh saoil think 5/6b/13a saoilsinn saoiltinn/saoileachdainn saothraich labor/toil 1d saothrachadh sàraich harass 1d sàrachadh sàth thrust 1a sàthadh seac fade 1a seacadh seachain shun/avoid 1f.iii seachnadh sealbhaich inherit 1d sealbhachadh sealg hunt 2 sealg seall see/look 6a sealltainn searg dry 1a seargadh searmanaich preach/give sermon 1d searmanachadh seas stand 7 seasamh sèid blow (wind) 1b sèideadh seirm call/proclaim 2 seirm seòl sail 1a seòladh sgàin break up/crack 1b sgàineadh sgaoil scatter/extend 1b sgaoileadh sgap scatter 1a sgapadh sgar separate 1a/13a sgaradh sgarachdainn sgeadaich decorate 1d sgeadachadh sgeith vomit 1b/2 sgeitheadh sgeith sgiathalaich flutter 1d sgiathalachadh sgioblaich tidy/gather 1d sgioblachadh sgìthich tire 1e sgìtheachadh sgiùrs whip/lash 1a sgiùrsadh sgleog thump/bang 1a sgleogadh sgoilt split/cleave 1c sgoltadh sgreuch screech/shriek 9a sgreuchail sgrìob scrape 1a sgrìobadh sgrìobh write 1a sgrìobhadh sgrios destroy 2 sgrios sgrùd scrutinize 1a sgrùdadh sguab sweep 1a sguabadh sguir stop 3 sgur siab sweep/wipe 1a siabadh sil drop/flow 1b sileadh sìn stretch/reach 1b sìneadh sìolaich breed 1d sìolachadh sir seek/look for 1b sireadh sith skip/dart 1b sitheadh siubhail travel/die 3 siubhal slais lash/whip 1b slaiseadh slaod drag 1a slaodadh slaop parboil/poach 1a slaopadh slap slap/flap 1a/9a slapadh slapail sleamhnaich slide 1d sleamhnachadh slìog creep/sneak 1a slìogadh sluaisir wash/surge 1f.ii sluaisreadh sluig swallow/devour 1c slugadh smàil snuff a candle 1c smàladh smaoinich/ smaointich think 1e smaoineachadh smèid wave/beckon 1b smèideadh snàig creep/sneak 1b snàigeadh snaigh hew/whittle 1b snaigheadh snaim tie/knot 1b snaimeadh snàmh swim 2 snàmh snìomh spin wool 2 snìomh snot sniff 1a/9a snotadh snotail socraich settle 1d socrachadh soillsich enlighten 1e/E soillseachadh soillseadh soirbhich prosper 1e soirbheachadh solair forage 3 solar spàrr wedge 1a spàrradh spealg splinter/split 1a spealgadh spiol pluck 1a spioladh spìon tear out 1a spìonadh spleuchd stare/gape 1a spleuchdadh spreadh burst/explode 1a spreadhadh spùinn plunder/rob 1b spùinneadh srac tear/rend 1a sracadh srad spark 1a sradadh srann snore 9a srannail sruth flow 1a sruthadh stad stop 2 stad stadh stretch 1a stadhadh stamp stamp 1a stampadh stèidhich establish 1e stèidheachadh stiall tear (into strips) 1a stialladh stiùir steer 1b stiùireadh stob prick 1a stobadh streap climb 2 streap strì strive 2 strì suain wreathe, wind 1b suaineadh suath rub/wipe 1a suathadh suidh sit 10 suidhe suidhich settle 1e suidheachadh tachair plead/crave 4 tachairt tachais scratch 3 tachas tachd strangle 1a tachdadh tachrais wind up 3 tachras tadhail visit 3 tadhal tagair plead/crave 1f.ii/4 tagradh tagairt tagh choose/elect 1a taghadh taic support 1b taiceadh tairg offer 5/1b(+seadh)/10(+se) tairgsinn tairgseadh/tairgse taisg hoard 1b/1c taisgeadh tasgadh taisich moisten 1e taiseachadh taitinn please/delight 1f.iii (-eadh) taitneadh tàlaidh charm/lure 3 tàladh tàmh dwell/rest 2 tàmh tanaich make thin 1d tanachadh taom empty 1a taomadh tar go/get time to 5 + ainn tarsainn tarraing draw/pull 2 tarraing teagaisg teach 3 teagasg teann approach 1a teannadh teannaich tighten 1d teannachadh tèarainn descend/rescue/ escape 1f.iii teàrnadh teasraig save E teasairginn teirig fail/be spent 13b teireachdainn thig come E tighinn thoir give/take/bring E toirt tilg throw 1b/9b tilgeadh tilgeil till return 1b tilleadh tiodhlaic give/bury 1c tiodhlacadh tionail gather/assemble 3/1c/E tional tionaladh/ tionailt tionndaidh turn 3 tionndadh tionnsgail contrive 3 tionnsgal tiormaich dry 1d tiormachadh tiùrr pile up 1a tiùrradh tòc swell 1a tòcadh tog lift/raise/build 9a togail togair wish/incline 1f.ii/4 togradh togairt toilich please 1e toileachadh toirmisg forbid 3 toirmeasg tòisich begin 1e tòiseachadh tomh aim/point 1a tomhadh tomhais weigh/measure 3 tomhas tràigh ebb/recede 1c tràghadh traogh ebb 1a traoghadh traoigh subside 1c traoghadh treabh plough 1a treabhadh treachail dig 1f.i treachladh trèig forsake/desert 5 trèigsinn treòraich lead/guide 1d treòrachadh troid scold 3 trod trot trot 1a trotadh truaill pollute/despoil 1b truailleadh trus gather 1a trusadh tugh thatch 1a tughadh tuig understand 5/10(+se) tuigsinn tuigse tuinich inhabit 1e tuineachadh tuirling alight/settle 2 tuirling tuit fall E tuiteam tulg rock/toss 1a tulgadh tum dip/duck 1a tumadh uidheamaich equip/fit out 1d uidheamachadh ùisnich use/treat 1e ùisneachadh ullaich prepare 1d ullachadh ùraich renew 1d ùrachadh urramaich revere 1d urramachadh