Difference between revisions of "Adjective Phrases"
From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
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===Intesifiers=== | ===Intesifiers=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Comparative and superlative adjectives=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Basic | ||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |t-eun | ||
+ | |glas | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |bird | ||
+ | |gray | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'a gray bird.' (MacAulay 1992) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Indefinite comparative | ||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |eun | ||
+ | |nas | ||
+ | |glaise | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |bird | ||
+ | |more | ||
+ | |gray.comp | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'a grayer bird.' (MacAulay 1992) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Definite comparative | ||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |t-eun | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |'s | ||
+ | |glaise | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |bird | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |cop | ||
+ | |gray.comp | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'the grayer bird.' (MacAulay 1992) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Superlative (only definite; no indefinite superlative) | ||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |t-eun | ||
+ | |as | ||
+ | |glaise | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |bird | ||
+ | |cop.rel | ||
+ | |gray.comp | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'the grayest bird.' (MacAulay 1992) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | *More examples | ||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Tha | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |t-eun | ||
+ | |nas | ||
+ | |glaise | ||
+ | |na | ||
+ | |'n | ||
+ | |cat | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |be | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |bird | ||
+ | |more | ||
+ | |gray.comp | ||
+ | |than | ||
+ | |'n | ||
+ | |cat | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'The bird is grayer than the cat.' (MacAulay 1992) | ||
+ | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:39, 2 November 2013
Contents
Adjectives in Scottish Gaelic
Adjective Agreement in Scottish Gaelic
beag | Singular | Plural | ||
'small' | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
Nominative | beag | bheag | b(h)eaga | b(h)eaga |
Genitive | bhig | bige | beag(a) | beaga |
Dative | b(h)eag | bhig | b(h)eag(a) | b(h)eag(a) |
Vocative | bhig | bheag | beag(a) | beag(a) |
Adjective Ordering in Scottish Gaelic
- The relative ordering between three classes of adjectives such as size, quality and color is size > quality > color.
cù mòr briagha dubh dog big beautiful black 'a big beautiful black dog.' (MacAulay 1992)
Intesifiers
Comparative and superlative adjectives
- Basic
an t-eun glas the bird gray 'a gray bird.' (MacAulay 1992)
- Indefinite comparative
eun nas glaise bird more gray.comp 'a grayer bird.' (MacAulay 1992)
- Definite comparative
an t-eun a 's glaise the bird wh-C cop gray.comp 'the grayer bird.' (MacAulay 1992)
- Superlative (only definite; no indefinite superlative)
an t-eun as glaise the bird cop.rel gray.comp 'the grayest bird.' (MacAulay 1992)
- More examples
Tha an t-eun nas glaise na 'n cat be the bird more gray.comp than 'n cat 'The bird is grayer than the cat.' (MacAulay 1992)