Difference between revisions of "Allomorph (definition)"

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(Created page with 'A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a word. These can be roots, such as ''cat'' in the word ''cats'', or affixes, such as the plural suffix ''-s''. ==See Also== *[[Morp…')
 
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A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a word. These can be roots, such as ''cat'' in the word ''cats'', or affixes, such as the plural suffix ''-s''.
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Allomorphs are variant forms of [[Morphemes (definition)|morpheme]], for example the plural suffix ''-s'' can be pronounced three different ways depending upon context. After voiced sounds like <nowiki>[g]</nowiki> it is pronounced <nowiki>[z]</nowiki> (e.g. in the word ''dogs'') , after voiceless sound like <nowiki>[k]</nowiki>, it is pronounced as <nowiki> [s]</nowiki> as in ''tacks'', and after sounds like <nowiki>[s]</nowiki>, it's pronounced as <nowiki>[əs]</nowiki>. Each of these variant forms is an allomorph of the plural morpheme.
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
*[[Morpheme (definition)]]
 
*[[Morpheme (definition)]]

Revision as of 20:55, 15 June 2012

Allomorphs are variant forms of morpheme, for example the plural suffix -s can be pronounced three different ways depending upon context. After voiced sounds like [g] it is pronounced [z] (e.g. in the word dogs) , after voiceless sound like [k], it is pronounced as [s] as in tacks, and after sounds like [s], it's pronounced as [əs]. Each of these variant forms is an allomorph of the plural morpheme.

See Also

External Links

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References

  • Crystal, D. (2008) Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th Edition. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Matthews, P. H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.