Vocative Case

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The vocative case is used when you are calling someone (or more rarely something) by name. In Gaelic, the vocative is formed by preceding the noun with the particle aL (the L is not typically written, it is provided here to indicate that it tirggers lenition). If the noun begins with a vowel, then the particle is omitted. If the noun is masculine and ends in a broad consonant, then that consonant is attenuation.

Gender Initial sound Way to Form Vocative Example
Masculine vowel attenuate Aonghais
consonant aL+attenuate a Sheumais
Feminine vowel none Anna
consonant aL a Mhàiri
Chart adapted from Fisher (2004)


See Also

External Links

References

  • Fisher, Muriel (2004) Scottish Gaelic: Level 1. Seattle: Each-Mara Publications