Difference between revisions of "Case (definition)"

From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(External Links)
Line 19: Line 19:
 
Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below!
 
Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below!
 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case
 
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case
 +
 +
*http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCase.htm
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 09:21, 26 November 2009

Definition

'Case' indicates the function of Noun Phrases in a sentence. In English only pronouns are marked for case.

  • A pronoun functioning as the subject of a sentence is said to be in the Nominative Case (eg. I, he, she, we, they).
  • A pronoun functioning as the object of a sentence is said to be in the Accusative Case (e.g. me, him, her, us, them).
  • A pronoun functioning as a possessor is typically in the [[Genitive Case (definition)|Genitive Case), (e.g. my, your, his, her, our, their).
  • English doesn't have a dative case, but instead marks indirect object and related notions with prepositions.

Gaelic makes no distinction between Nominative and Accusative case and instead combines them into a common case (also sometimes called Direct Case). It does however, distinguish a genitive case and dative case. These are most readily visible in the determiner (article) system of the language.

See Also

External Links

Note: Wikipedia can be edited by anyone and often pages are vandalized or uninformed, so be careful with any links posted below!

References

SIL entry on Case
"The Linguistics Encyclopedia" by Kirsten Malmkjær (2002), pgs. 251-256