Difference between revisions of "Ri(s) (preposition)"
From Scottish Gaelic Grammar Wiki
AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) (→Emphatic Inflected forms) |
AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | Tha mi a' bruidhinn ri Calum "I'm talking to Calum" | + | *Tha mi a' bruidhinn ri Calum "I'm talking to Calum" |
| − | comhla ri "along with" | + | *comhla ri "along with" |
| + | *ag eisdeachd take ri as a preposition | ||
==Forms== | ==Forms== | ||
| − | bare form: ri 'with a' | + | *bare form: ri 'with a' |
| − | definite form: ris an 'with the' | + | *definite form: ris an 'with the' |
===Basic inflected forms=== | ===Basic inflected forms=== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
<TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | <TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | ||
<TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | <TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | ||
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>rium<TD>ruinn | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>rium<TD>ruinn/rinn |
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD> | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD>riut<TD>ruibh/ribh |
<TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>ris<TD rowspan="2">riutha | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>ris<TD rowspan="2">riutha | ||
<TR><TH>Fem<TD>rithe | <TR><TH>Fem<TD>rithe | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
<TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | <TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | ||
<TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | <TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | ||
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD> | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>rium-sa<TD>ruinn-ne/rinne |
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD> | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD>riut-sa<TD>ruibh-se/ribhse |
| − | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD> | + | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>ris-san-<TD rowspan="2">riutha-san |
| − | <TR><TH>Fem<TD> | + | <TR><TH>Fem<TD>rithe-se |
</TABLE> | </TABLE> | ||
| Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
<TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | <TABLE columns="4" border=1 cellpadding=2, rules="all"> | ||
<TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | <TR><TH colspan="2"><TH colspan="1">singular<TH colspan="1">plural | ||
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>rim<sup>L</sup><TD> | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">1st<TD>rim<sup>L</sup><TD>ri ar<sup>N</sup> |
| − | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD>rid<sup>L</sup><TD> | + | <TR><TH colspan="2">2nd<TD>rid<sup>L</sup><TD>ri ur<sup>N</sup> / X<sup>N</sup> |
| − | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD> | + | <TR><TH rowspan="2">3rd<TH>Masc<TD>ro a<sup>L</sup><TD rowspan="2">rin<sup>N</sup> |
| − | <TR><TH>Fem<TD> | + | <TR><TH>Fem<TD>ro a<sup>H</sup> |
</TABLE> | </TABLE> | ||
Note: ''am'' is used instead of an "their" in front of words beginning with the [[labial (definition)|labial]] [[Consonant (definition)|consonants]] <m, b, p, f> | Note: ''am'' is used instead of an "their" in front of words beginning with the [[labial (definition)|labial]] [[Consonant (definition)|consonants]] <m, b, p, f> | ||
Latest revision as of 19:29, 14 August 2021
Ri or ris roughly means 'to' although it is never used with verbs of motion or conveyance.
Contents
Uses
- Tha mi a' bruidhinn ri Calum "I'm talking to Calum"
- comhla ri "along with"
- ag eisdeachd take ri as a preposition
Forms
- bare form: ri 'with a'
- definite form: ris an 'with the'
Basic inflected forms
Like most prepositions, air can be inflected for person, number, and gender. For example, to say "on me", we use the single word orm.
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | rium | ruinn/rinn | |
| 2nd | riut | ruibh/ribh | |
| 3rd | Masc | ris | riutha |
| Fem | rithe | ||
Emphatic Inflected forms
Special emphatic forms are used if we want to emphasize the pronoun in the inflected preposition. (e.g. ormsa "on **me**")
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | rium-sa | ruinn-ne/rinne | |
| 2nd | riut-sa | ruibh-se/ribhse | |
| 3rd | Masc | ris-san- | riutha-san |
| Fem | rithe-se | ||
Possessive inflected forms:
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | rimL | ri arN | |
| 2nd | ridL | ri urN / XN | |
| 3rd | Masc | ro aL | rinN |
| Fem | ro aH | ||
Note: am is used instead of an "their" in front of words beginning with the labial consonants <m, b, p, f>
