Difference between revisions of "Fricative (definition)"
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A '''fricative''' is a sound produced with a narrow opening in the vocal tract that allows air to pass only while causing frication. Frication is the audible, constrained rush of air characteristic of these sounds. Sibilants [s] and [ʃ] create a special subset of fricatives; they have an additional hissing quality caused by the airstream hitting the back of the teeth. | A '''fricative''' is a sound produced with a narrow opening in the vocal tract that allows air to pass only while causing frication. Frication is the audible, constrained rush of air characteristic of these sounds. Sibilants [s] and [ʃ] create a special subset of fricatives; they have an additional hissing quality caused by the airstream hitting the back of the teeth. | ||
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Fricatives in English include [f, v, s, z, ʒ, ʃ, θ, ð]; Gaelic fricatives include [f, v, s, ʃ, ç, ʝ, x, ɣ]. | Fricatives in English include [f, v, s, z, ʒ, ʃ, θ, ð]; Gaelic fricatives include [f, v, s, ʃ, ç, ʝ, x, ɣ]. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[Obstruant (definition)]] | ||
*[[Consonant (definition)]] | *[[Consonant (definition)]] | ||
*[[Manner of Articulation (definition)]] | *[[Manner of Articulation (definition)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:14, 31 October 2020
A fricative is a sound produced with a narrow opening in the vocal tract that allows air to pass only while causing frication. Frication is the audible, constrained rush of air characteristic of these sounds. Sibilants [s] and [ʃ] create a special subset of fricatives; they have an additional hissing quality caused by the airstream hitting the back of the teeth.
Fricatives in English include [f, v, s, z, ʒ, ʃ, θ, ð]; Gaelic fricatives include [f, v, s, ʃ, ç, ʝ, x, ɣ].
See Also
- Obstruant (definition)
- Consonant (definition)
- Manner of Articulation (definition)
- Sounds of Scottish Gaelic
External Links
- http://akerbeltz.org/index.php?title=Fricatives
- http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/gordon/fricativeacoustics.pdf
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References
- Matthews, P. H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ladefoged, D. (2010) A Course in Phonetics. 6th Edition. Wadsworth Publishing.
